化工进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 3413-3430.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-1875
收稿日期:
2021-09-01
修回日期:
2021-12-16
出版日期:
2022-07-25
发布日期:
2022-07-23
通讯作者:
徐幼林
作者简介:
郭长皓(1996—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为两相流及其混合。E-mail:基金资助:
GUO Changhao(), YA Mingsheng, XU Youlin(
), ZHENG Jiaqiang
Received:
2021-09-01
Revised:
2021-12-16
Online:
2022-07-25
Published:
2022-07-23
Contact:
XU Youlin
摘要:
固液混合技术是广泛应用于工农业生产中固体分散、溶解和浸出、结晶和沉淀、固体催化反应以及粉剂农药混合等领域的一种重要操作技术。固液两相混合的均匀性对产品的生产或应用有着重要的影响。因此本文综述了固液两相混合技术的研究现状。首先介绍了固体颗粒在液相中的分散机理,讨论了常见的两大类固液两相混合方法,即化学分散法与物理分散法。其中化学分散法包括添加表面活性剂与偶联剂以及进行电化学改性;物理分散法包括使用搅拌釜、撞击流混合器、射流混合器、静态混合器、动态混合器进行的机械混合以及超声分散和通过静电分散进行的预分散。同时介绍了部分具有代表性的固液两相分散混合均匀性的检测方法,如探针、图像分析处理、超声衰减、动态光散射、电阻层析成像等。最后在分析现有问题的基础上对固液两相混合技术未来在多元化、智能化方向上的发展进行了展望。
中图分类号:
郭长皓, 鸦明胜, 徐幼林, 郑加强. 固液两相混合方法及其均匀性检测技术[J]. 化工进展, 2022, 41(7): 3413-3430.
GUO Changhao, YA Mingsheng, XU Youlin, ZHENG Jiaqiang. Solid-liquid two-phase mixing method and its uniformity detection technology[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(7): 3413-3430.
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