化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 6305-6314.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-2339
收稿日期:
2020-11-23
修回日期:
2021-02-19
出版日期:
2021-11-05
发布日期:
2021-11-19
通讯作者:
陈旭,杨江
作者简介:
刘畅(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为缓蚀剂开发与应用。E-mail:基金资助:
LIU Chang1(), CHEN Xu1(), YANG Jiang2,3()
Received:
2020-11-23
Revised:
2021-02-19
Online:
2021-11-05
Published:
2021-11-19
Contact:
CHEN Xu,YANG Jiang
摘要:
总结了CO2腐蚀机理,分析了温度、CO2分压力、pH、介质成分等因素对CO2腐蚀的影响。介绍了目前应用较为广泛的咪唑啉衍生物、表面活性剂、季铵盐、有机胺等几类抑制CO2腐蚀的缓蚀剂。详细阐述了几类常见缓蚀剂在CO2腐蚀方面的应用及其作用机理。其中大部分缓蚀剂是通过物理吸附与化学吸附共同作用于活性位点进而达到缓蚀作用,指出了部分缓蚀剂的应用局限性。通常两种或多种缓蚀剂复配后效果或好于单一缓蚀剂,但单一组分发挥的作用难以测量。咪唑啉类缓蚀剂常作为CO2腐蚀环境中复配缓蚀剂组分之一,文中对其与其他缓蚀剂的协同增效作用进行了分析归纳。最后对CO2腐蚀以及抗CO2腐蚀缓蚀剂未来的研究方向提出展望。
中图分类号:
刘畅, 陈旭, 杨江. CO2腐蚀及其缓蚀剂应用研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(11): 6305-6314.
LIU Chang, CHEN Xu, YANG Jiang. Corrosion inhibitors and its application in CO2 corrosion[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(11): 6305-6314.
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