化工进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 4382-4392.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1140
• 工业催化 • 上一篇
张叶素1,2(), 权燕红1,2(), 丁欣欣1,2, 任军1,2()
收稿日期:
2023-07-07
修回日期:
2024-01-14
出版日期:
2024-08-15
发布日期:
2024-09-02
通讯作者:
权燕红,任军
作者简介:
张叶素(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为一碳化学与化工。E-mail: 946463348@qq.com。
基金资助:
ZHANG Yesu1,2(), QUAN Yanhong1,2(), DING Xinxin1,2, REN Jun1,2()
Received:
2023-07-07
Revised:
2024-01-14
Online:
2024-08-15
Published:
2024-09-02
Contact:
QUAN Yanhong, REN Jun
摘要:
链状MFI型分子筛是由大小均一的晶粒沿b轴方向通过表面羟基缩合而成,在保留传统分子筛独特的三维孔道结构、耐酸性、水热稳定性、高催化活性的同时,具有较高的孔道择形性,在吸附、分离、催化等领域展现出独特的性能。本文系统介绍了链状MFI型分子筛合成及其应用领域的最新研究进展,重点综述了常规水热合成与微波辅助水热合成两种方法,深入分析了链状MFI型分子筛的形成机理,对诱导表面羟基缩合的各种因素进行了详细阐述,总结了其在物理吸附及催化方面的优异性能。最后对链状MFI型分子筛的绿色合成及潜在应用进行了展望,提出硅配位环境的动态变化过程分析对于揭示其合成机理至关重要,将为拓展链状MFI型分子筛的应用奠定重要理论基础。
中图分类号:
张叶素, 权燕红, 丁欣欣, 任军. 链状MFI型分子筛的合成与应用[J]. 化工进展, 2024, 43(8): 4382-4392.
ZHANG Yesu, QUAN Yanhong, DING Xinxin, REN Jun. Synthesis and application of chainlike MFI type zeolites[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2024, 43(8): 4382-4392.
合成方法 | MFI型 分子筛 | 模板剂 | Si/Al或Si/Ti | 比表面积 /m2·g-1 | 总孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 特征与优势 | 应用 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水热合成法 | ||||||||
模板法 | ZSM-5 | TPAOH | 70 | 315 | 0.47 | 中空、介孔结构 | 催化裂解 | [ |
TPAOH | 63 | 313 | 0.28 | 介孔结构 | 异构化 | [ | ||
TPAOH | 83 | 398.8 | — | 链长适当 | CO2加氢制芳烃 | [ | ||
助剂辅助法 | ZSM-5 | TPAOH、PDDA | 90 | 470 | 0.27 | 介孔结构 | 甲醇制烯烃 | [ |
TPAOH、PDDA | 50 | 538.7 | 0.77 | 介孔结构 | 催化裂解 | [ | ||
TPAOH、蔗糖 | 136 | 397 | 0.36 | 介孔结构 | 甲基化 | [ | ||
TPAOH、SA | 16~64 | 410 | 0.25 | — | — | [ | ||
TPAOH、乙醇 | 50 | 370.7 | 0.63 | — | — | [ | ||
微波合成法 | TS-1 | TPAOH | 70~230 | 423 | 0.21 | 长而直的孔道、较强的疏水性 | 吸附分离 | [ |
TPAOH | 71 | 329 | 0.23 | 适当的酸性 | 环氧化 | [ | ||
ZSM-5 | TPAOH | 70~90 | 451 | 0.37 | — | — | [ |
表1 链状MFI型分子筛的合成、性质及应用
合成方法 | MFI型 分子筛 | 模板剂 | Si/Al或Si/Ti | 比表面积 /m2·g-1 | 总孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 特征与优势 | 应用 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水热合成法 | ||||||||
模板法 | ZSM-5 | TPAOH | 70 | 315 | 0.47 | 中空、介孔结构 | 催化裂解 | [ |
TPAOH | 63 | 313 | 0.28 | 介孔结构 | 异构化 | [ | ||
TPAOH | 83 | 398.8 | — | 链长适当 | CO2加氢制芳烃 | [ | ||
助剂辅助法 | ZSM-5 | TPAOH、PDDA | 90 | 470 | 0.27 | 介孔结构 | 甲醇制烯烃 | [ |
TPAOH、PDDA | 50 | 538.7 | 0.77 | 介孔结构 | 催化裂解 | [ | ||
TPAOH、蔗糖 | 136 | 397 | 0.36 | 介孔结构 | 甲基化 | [ | ||
TPAOH、SA | 16~64 | 410 | 0.25 | — | — | [ | ||
TPAOH、乙醇 | 50 | 370.7 | 0.63 | — | — | [ | ||
微波合成法 | TS-1 | TPAOH | 70~230 | 423 | 0.21 | 长而直的孔道、较强的疏水性 | 吸附分离 | [ |
TPAOH | 71 | 329 | 0.23 | 适当的酸性 | 环氧化 | [ | ||
ZSM-5 | TPAOH | 70~90 | 451 | 0.37 | — | — | [ |
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