化工进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (01): 394-403.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-1250

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳滤膜在功能性低聚糖分离纯化中的应用研究进展

陈献富(),季华,范益群()   

  1. 南京工业大学化工学院,材料化学工程国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210009
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-16 修回日期:2018-07-02 出版日期:2019-01-05 发布日期:2019-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 范益群
  • 作者简介:陈献富(1989—),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为膜分离。E-mail:<email>chenxianfu@njtech.edu.cn</email>。|范益群,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为膜分离。E-mail:<email>yiqunfan@njtech.edu.cn</email>。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(91534108);国家高技术研究发展计划重大项目(2012AA03A606);江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD);国家自然科学基金(91534108);国家高技术研究发展计划重大项目(2012AA03A606);江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD)。

Application of nano-filtration membranes in the separation and purification of functional oligosaccharides

Xianfu CHEN(),Hua JI,Yiqun FAN()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2018-06-16 Revised:2018-07-02 Online:2019-01-05 Published:2019-01-05
  • Contact: Yiqun FAN

摘要:

功能性低聚糖具有抗肿瘤、抗放射、抗凝血、消炎和调节免疫力等医疗保健作用,广泛应用于食品科学和生物医药等领域。纳滤作为一种高效的膜分离技术,在功能性低聚糖的分离与纯化中的应用得到越来越多的关注。本文分析了纳滤膜对功能性低聚糖的分离机理,综述了纳滤膜在功能性多糖分离纯化中的应用进展,讨论了纳滤分离过程的影响因素,主要包括功能性多糖料液的性质、膜过程的操作参数以及膜材料本身的性质等。其中,料液的性质主要体现在组成、浓度、黏度等方面;操作参数主要体现在压力、温度、膜面流速和pH等方面;而膜材料的性质主要体现在微结构和表面性质两个方面。最后,进一步指出纳滤膜技术用于功能性多糖分离纯化时在设备成本、膜材料及膜污染等方面存在的问题,并对未来纳滤膜技术在低成本专用膜材料及系统开发和膜污染控制方面的研究进行了展望。

关键词: 膜, 纳滤, 低聚糖, 纯化, 膜污染

Abstract:

Functional oligosaccharides have been widely used in the fields of food and biomedicine due to their appealing characters of anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulation, anti-radiation, and other health functions. As an efficient separation technology, nano-filtration has attracted more and more attention in the separation and purification of functional oligosaccharides. In this paper, the separation mechanism of nano-filtration membranes for functional oligosaccharides was analyzed. Recent progress in their applications for the separation and purification of functional oligosaccharides was reviewed. The factors affecting the nano-filtration process were discussed, including the properties of feed solution, the operating parameters of membrane process, and the characters of membrane materials. The factors of feed solution mainly included its composition, concentration, viscosity, etc. The operating parameters were mainly reflected in the following: temperature, pressure, membrane surface velocity, pH, etc. The characters of membrane materials included both the microstructure and the surface properties. Finally, the challenges that the nano-filtration technology for the separation and purification of functional oligosaccharides is facing, such as the cost of equipment, the characters of membrane materials, and the membrane fouling, were presented. To promote the further application of nano-filtration, it is necessary to develop special membranes with low-cost and high performance, to focus more on the optimization of membrane system and the fouling control of membrane.

Key words: membrane, nano-filtration, oligosaccharides, purification, membrane fouling

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