化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 635-641.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0674

• 化工过程与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

水平管内水环输送模拟稠油减阻特性

敬加强1,2(), 尹晓云1(), NMASTOBAEV Boris3, RVALEEV Anvar3, 孙杰4, 王思汗1, 刘华平1, 庄乐泉1, 范峥嵘1   

  1. 1.西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院,四川 成都 610500
    2.油气消防四川省重点实验室,四川 成都 611731
    3.Department of Transport and Storage of Oil and Gas,Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,Russia Ufa 450062
    4.西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-27 修回日期:2020-07-05 出版日期:2021-02-05 发布日期:2021-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 尹晓云
  • 作者简介:敬加强(1964—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为非常规原油降黏减阻、复杂油气流动保障、油气储运工程安全。 E-mail:jjq@swpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51779212)

Drag reduction characteristics of water annulus transportation of simulated heavy oil in horizontal pipeline

Jiaqiang JING1,2(), Xiaoyun YIN1(), MASTOBAEV Boris N3, VALEEV Anvar R3, Jie SUN4, Sihan WANG1, Huaping LIU1, Lequan ZHUANG1, Zhengrong FAN1   

  1. 1.School of Oil & Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China
    2.Oil & Gas Fire Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611731, Sichuan, China
    3.Department of Transport and Storage of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa 450062, Russia
    4.State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2020-04-27 Revised:2020-07-05 Online:2021-02-05 Published:2021-02-09
  • Contact: Xiaoyun YIN

摘要:

基于自主设计加工并搭建的水环输送稠油减阻模拟管路系统,采用500#白油模拟稠油,试验研究了稠油在水环作用下的水平管流阻力特性,分析了油相表观流速(0.3~1.0m/s)、水相表观流速(0.11~0.72m/s)及入口含水率(0.13~0.49)对水润滑管流流型特征及减阻效果的影响。结果表明:环状水膜可有效隔离并润滑油壁界面,油-水两相流流型总体上呈稳定的偏心环状流结构;水环输送可大幅降低管道输送过程中的压降,其压降值仅为相同油流量下纯油输送压降的1/55~1/27;当入口含水率为0.13~0.27时,水环输送的效能显著,输油效率均高于40;油相表观流速和入口含水率的增加会增大单位管长压降,降低水环输送的减阻效果和输油效能。

关键词: 水平管, 水环, 稠油, 流型, 压降, 减阻

Abstract:

On the basis of self-designed and built pipeline system of drag reduction on water annulus transportation of heavy oil, the flow resistance characteristics of heavy oil simulated by 500# white oil under the action of water ring in horizontal pipe were experimentally studied. The influence of 0.3—1.0m/s oil superficial velocities, 0.11—0.72m/s water superficial velocities and 0.13—0.49input water volume fractions on the flow patterns characteristics and drag reduction effect of water lubricated pipe flow was analyzed. The experimental results showed that the oil-water two-phase flow exhibits a typical eccentric annular flow pattern, where the annular water film can effectively isolate and lubricate the interface of oil phase and pipe wall. The pressure drop in the process of pipeline transportation can be substantially reduced by the water ring transportation, which is only 1/55—1/27 of the pressure drop when the oil is delivered separately under the same oil flow rate. The oil transportation efficiency was in a high level, which was all above 40, when input water fraction is in the range of 0.13—0.27. With the increase of oil superficial velocity and water input fraction, the pressure drop per unit pipe length increases, while the drag reduction effect and oil delivery efficiency of water annulus conveying decrease.

Key words: horizontal pipeline, water annulus, heavy oil, flow pattern, pressure drop, drag reduction

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