化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 3072-3082.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1436
刘立新1(), 赵晓非1, 赖家凤1, 邱观平1, 李乾峰2, 陈俊宇3
收稿日期:
2020-07-24
修回日期:
2020-09-27
出版日期:
2021-06-06
发布日期:
2021-06-22
通讯作者:
刘立新
作者简介:
刘立新(1968—),女,博士,教授,研究方向为界面化学及应用高分子材料。E-mail:基金资助:
LIU Lixin1(), ZHAO Xiaofei1, LAI Jiafeng1, QIU Guanping1, LI Qianfeng2, CHEN Junyu3
Received:
2020-07-24
Revised:
2020-09-27
Online:
2021-06-06
Published:
2021-06-22
Contact:
LIU Lixin
摘要:
膜蒸馏(MD)适合在偏远地区小规模制备淡水,有脱盐率高、接近常压操作、可利用太阳能等优势。但MD膜润湿影响了装置的运行稳定性,是制约MD脱盐应用的重要因素之一。本文介绍了MD膜润湿的评价方法,包括测定透水压力、临界膜孔润湿深度及可视化在线监测膜润湿进程等;简述了膜污染、MD操作变量、膜蒸馏形式及不同结垢晶体各因素对膜润湿的影响;从防垢和强化通量、掌握合适的膜清洗周期、物理干预及提升MD膜性能等方面分析了抑制膜润湿的措施;并分析了一些脱盐实验时间较长的MD膜润湿情况;指出具有自清洁性的光催化膜及防垢性能更强的双疏膜和Janus膜,具有抑制MD膜润湿的巨大潜力。本文有助于对脱盐过程中MD膜润湿的预测和有效控制。
中图分类号:
刘立新, 赵晓非, 赖家凤, 邱观平, 李乾峰, 陈俊宇. 膜蒸馏脱盐过程膜润湿的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(6): 3072-3082.
LIU Lixin, ZHAO Xiaofei, LAI Jiafeng, QIU Guanping, LI Qianfeng, CHEN Junyu. Progress of research on membrane wetting in membrane distillation desalination[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(6): 3072-3082.
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