页岩气开采返排废水有机污染物研究进展与展望

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-1302

化工进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (03): 1161-1166.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-1302

页岩气开采返排废水有机污染物研究进展与展望

卢培利^1,2, 邱哲², 张代钧^1,2, 程伟³, 陈翱翔², 雷彬³, 叶虹⁴

1 重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044;
2 重庆大学环境科学系, 重庆 400044;
3 重庆页岩气勘探开发有限责任公司, 重庆 401121;
4 中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司重庆气矿, 重庆 400021

收稿日期:2017-06-28 修回日期:2017-09-21 出版日期:2018-03-05 发布日期:2018-03-05
通讯作者: 卢培利(1975-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为水污染控制与水环境保护。
基金资助:
重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究专项项目（CSTC2016jcyjA0506）、环境保护部环保技术管理项目、中央高校基本科研业务专项（106112017CDJPT240003）及煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室课题（2011DA105287-MS201404）。

Research progress and prospect on the organic pollutants in flowback wastewater from shale gas extraction

LU Peili^1,2, QIU Zhe², ZHANG Daijun^1,2, CHENG Wei³, CHEN Aoxiang², LEI Bin³, YE Hong⁴

1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
2 Department of Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
3 Chongqing Shale Gas Exploration and Development Company Limited, Chongqing 401121, China;
4 Chongqing Gas Field of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chongqing 400021, China

Received:2017-06-28 Revised:2017-09-21 Online:2018-03-05 Published:2018-03-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 伴随着页岩气的开发，与之相关的环境问题受到广泛关注，其中返排废水由于水量大、高盐、成分复杂及潜在的环境风险成为关注的焦点。本文对国外报道的页岩气开采返排废水中有机污染物的来源、组成、生物降解性及有机污染水平和生态环境风险进行了总结，表明其环境风险值得关注。指出由于返排废水水质易受压裂液配方和页岩层性质等因素影响而差异明显，我国需要加快对页岩气开采返排废水有机污染物的全面调查和评估，科学认识其潜在生态环境风险。基于对返排废水中有机污染物的可生物降解组分及其生物转化、对微生物的潜在抑制作用等的调查和实验结果的分析，提出研究开发针对返排废水有机污染物去除的强化生物处理技术具有现实需求和技术可行性。

关键词: 页岩气, 返排废水, 有机物, 生物降解

Abstract: With the development of shale gas,the environmental problems associated with it are widely concerned. Because of the large amount,high salt,complex compositions and potential environmental toxicity,the flowback wastewater has become the focus. This paper summarized the origin,composition,biodegradability and pollution level and ecological environment risk of organic pollutants in flowback wastewater from abroad. It indicated that the environmental risk is worthy of attention. However,due to the formula of fracturing fluid and the shale layer properties,there was a significant difference in flowback wastewater quality. It is suggested that China needs to accelerate the comprehensive investigation and assessment of the organic pollutants in the flowback water from the shale gas extraction,and scientifically understand its potential ecological environment risk. Based on the investigation of the biodegradable components of organic pollutants and their biotransformation, the potential inhibition of microorganisms and the analysis of the experimental results,the paper puts forward the realistic demand for and technological feasibility of the research and development of the intensive biological treatment technology for the removal of organic pollutants from the flowback wastewater.

Key words: shale gas, flowback wastewater, organic compounds, biodegradation

中图分类号:

X741

卢培利, 邱哲, 张代钧, 程伟, 陈翱翔, 雷彬, 叶虹. 页岩气开采返排废水有机污染物研究进展与展望[J]. 化工进展, 2018, 37(03): 1161-1166.

LU Peili, QIU Zhe, ZHANG Daijun, CHENG Wei, CHEN Aoxiang, LEI Bin, YE Hong. Research progress and prospect on the organic pollutants in flowback wastewater from shale gas extraction[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2018, 37(03): 1161-1166.

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页岩气开采返排废水有机污染物研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospect on the organic pollutants in flowback wastewater from shale gas extraction

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