土壤中铀污染修复技术研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1923

化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 4587-4599.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1923

土壤中铀污染修复技术研究进展

唐垂云¹^,²^,³(), 钟娟¹^,²^,³, 吕莹¹^,²^,³, 张明江¹^,²^,⁴, 孙娟⁵, 刘兴宇¹^,²^,⁴()

^1.有研科技集团有限公司生物冶金国家工程实验室，北京 101407
^2.有研资源环境技术研究院(北京)有限公司，北京 101407
^3.北京有色金属研究总院，北京 100088
^4.有研工程技术研究院有限公司，北京 101407
^5.中核第四研究设计工程有限公司，河北石家庄 050021

收稿日期:2020-09-21 出版日期:2021-08-05 发布日期:2021-08-12
通讯作者: 刘兴宇
作者简介:唐垂云（1996—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为环境污染微生物修复。E-mail：tang20170514@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51974279);科军评[2018]159号;国家重点研发计划(2018YFC18018)

Research progress of uranium contaminated soil remediation technology

TANG Chuiyun¹^,²^,³(), ZHONG Juan¹^,²^,³, LYU Ying¹^,²^,³, ZHANG Mingjiang¹^,²^,⁴, SUN Juan⁵, LIU Xingyu¹^,²^,⁴()

^1.National Engineering Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, GRINM Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 101407, China
^2.GRINM Resources and Environment Tech. Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 101407, China
^3.General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
^4.GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 101407, China
^5.The Fourth Research and Design Engineering Corporation of CNNC, Shijiazhuang 050021, Hebei, China

Received:2020-09-21 Online:2021-08-05 Published:2021-08-12
Contact: LIU Xingyu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

铀及其衰变产物引起的土壤污染是全球关注的重大环境问题，不仅会引起生态风险，还会对人体健康造成威胁。因此，如何有效地解决铀污染、完善铀污染土壤修复技术体系，是实现铀矿冶行业可持续发展的关键。目前，铀污染土壤的修复技术主要有物理-化学修复、生物修复以及联合修复3种方式。本文首先介绍了铀在土壤中的赋存形态及其危害，然后对各种修复技术的研究现状及优缺点进行了详细综述，阐述了铀污染修复的影响因素，最后总结了目前铀污染土壤修复技术存在的挑战，并展望了该领域修复技术未来的发展方向，以期在实际应用中充分结合环境因素和各种修复方法的适用性，选择合适的修复技术实现污染土壤中铀的高效去除。

关键词: 铀污染土壤, 修复技术, 物理-化学修复, 生物修复, 联合修复

Abstract:

Environmental pollution caused by uranium and its decay products is a serious problem on the global scale, which not only leads to ecological risks, but also poses a threat to human health. Therefore, how to effectively solve uranium-contaminated soil and improve the uranium-contained soil remediation technology system is the key to achieve sustainable development of uranium mining and metallurgy. At present, there are mainly three types of remediation technologies for uranium-contaminated soil: physical-chemical remediation, biological remediation and combined remediation. Firstly, this review summarizes the morphology and hazards of uranium in soil, as well as the research status, advantages and disadvantages of various remediation technologies. Then the influencing of uranium contamination remediation are also described. Finally, the existing challenges of uranium contaminated soil remediation are summarized, and the future development of remediation technology in this field is prospected. The purpose of this study is to fully combine environmental factors and the applicability of various remediation methods in practical application, the appropriate remediation technology is selected to achieve the efficient removal of uranium from contaminated soil.

Key words: uranium contaminated soil, remediation technology, physical-chemical remediation, bioremediation, combined remediation

中图分类号:

唐垂云, 钟娟, 吕莹, 张明江, 孙娟, 刘兴宇. 土壤中铀污染修复技术研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(8): 4587-4599.

TANG Chuiyun, ZHONG Juan, LYU Ying, ZHANG Mingjiang, SUN Juan, LIU Xingyu. Research progress of uranium contaminated soil remediation technology[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(8): 4587-4599.

图/表 1

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土壤中铀污染修复技术研究进展

Research progress of uranium contaminated soil remediation technology

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