化工进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 3648-3659.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-1652

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

相变双向调温纺织材料制备技术研究进展

郭制安1,2(), 隋智慧1,2(), 李亚萍1,2, 徐逸坤1,2, 孙芳1, 赵欣1   

  1. 1.齐齐哈尔大学轻工与纺织学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
    2.寒区麻及制品教育部工程研究中心,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-04 修回日期:2021-10-19 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 隋智慧
  • 作者简介:郭制安(1996—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为聚丙烯酸酯改性及其性能。E-mail:522948137@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金(E201468);黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费项目(135509314);国家级大学生创新创业项目(202110232011)

Research progress on preparation technology of phase-change bidirectional temperature-regulating textile materials

GUO Zhi’an1,2(), SUI Zhihui1,2(), LI Yaping1,2, XU Yikun1,2, SUN Fang1, ZHAO Xin1   

  1. 1.School of Light Industry and Textile, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang, China
    2.Engineering Research Center for Hemp and Product in Cold Region of Ministry of Education, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2021-08-04 Revised:2021-10-19 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-07-23
  • Contact: SUI Zhihui

摘要:

相变双向调温纺织材料是能源领域与纺织行业结合的产物,具有自动双向调温的优点。本文从制备技术的角度出发,分别介绍了相变纤维制备法和后整理法两大途径。围绕相变纤维制备法,详细阐述了微胶囊熔融纺丝法、微胶囊溶液纺丝法、静电纺丝法、PCMs复合纺丝法和纤维中空填充法的原理及应用。针对后整理法,详细介绍了填充法、涂层法、印花法、浸轧法和接枝法的原理及应用。分析了各种制备技术的优缺点,以期从制备技术上加深对相变双向调温纺织材料的认知和理解。制备技术的进步可提高相变双向调温纺织材料的综合性能,如何制备出满足服用要求、综合性能优异的相变双向调温纺织材料是其实现应用的关键。最后,对相变双向调温纺织材料未来的研究方向提出了建议和展望,以期为相变双向调温纺织材料制备技术的研究提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 相变材料, 微胶囊, 调温纺织, 纺丝法, 复合材料

Abstract:

Phase-change bidirectional temperature-regulating textile materials are the product of the combination of the energy field and the textile industry, and has the advantage of automatic bidirectional temperature-regulation. From the perspective of preparation technology, this article introduces two major approaches: phase-change fiber preparation method and post-finishing method. Around the phase change fiber preparation method, the principle and application of microcapsule melt spinning method, microcapsule solution spinning method, electrostatic spinning method, PCMs composite spinning method and fiber hollow filling method are explained in detail. For the finishing method, the principle and application of filling method, coating method, printing method, pad-dry-cure method and grafting method are introduced in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of various preparation technologies are analyzed in order to deepen the knowledge and understanding of phase-change bidirectional temperature-regulating textile materials from the preparation technology. The advancement of preparation technology can improve the comprehensive performance of the phase-change bidirectional temperature-regulating textile material. How to prepare the phase-change bidirectional temperature-regulating textile material that to meet the requirements of wearing with excellent comprehensive performance is the key to its application. Finally, suggestions and prospects for the future research directions of phase-change bidirectional temperature-regulating textile materials are put forward in the hope of providing reference for the research of preparation technology of phase-change bidirectional temperature-regulating textile materials.

Key words: phase change material, microcapsule, temperature-regulating textile, spinning method, composite material

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