类水滑石基催化剂光催化二氧化碳还原研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-0827

化工进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (S1): 190-198.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-0827

类水滑石基催化剂光催化二氧化碳还原研究进展

寇佳伟¹(), 程淑艳²(), 程芳琴³

^1.太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室，山西太原 030024
^2.山西大学环境与资源学院，山西太原 030006
^3.山西大学国家环境保护煤炭废弃物资源化高效利用技术重点实验室，山西太原 030006

收稿日期:2022-05-06 修回日期:2022-06-22 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-11-10
通讯作者: 程淑艳
作者简介:寇佳伟（1984—），男，博士，讲师，研究方向为类水滑石功能材料。E-mail：koujiawei@tyut.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(22108161);山西省青年科学基金(20210302124675)

Research advance of hydrotalcite-based catalysts in photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide

KOU Jiawei¹(), CHENG Shuyan²(), CHENG Fangqin³

^1.State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China
^2.College of Environmental & Resource Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China
^3.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Efficient Resource-utilization Techniques of Coal Waste, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China

Received:2022-05-06 Revised:2022-06-22 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-11-10
Contact: CHENG Shuyan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

类水滑石材料是一类特殊的二维层状阴离子黏土，其具有结构组成可调、记忆效应、结构有序等诸多优良特性，被认为是安全绿色的新型光催化剂。本文总结了类水滑石材料结构和特性，并阐明其主要特性在光催化过程中的应用；对各种类水滑石材料的光催化CO₂还原性能进行了对比；综述了光催化CO₂还原的机理及其发展所面临的挑战；根据光催化CO₂还原的基本过程，从光吸收、载流子分离和界面反应等角度对类水滑石基光催化剂的发展现状进行分类介绍。尽管类水滑石基光催化剂的研究已取得一定进展，但仍需进一步探究其光催化机理、各组分间的协同作用机理以及界面反应机理，以期实现类水滑石基光催化剂结构的合理设计和活性位点的精准调控。

关键词: 类水滑石化合物, 光催化, 二氧化碳还原, 太阳能燃料

Abstract:

The hydrotalcite-like compounds are a special type of two-dimensional anionic clay, which are characterized by tunable composition, memory effect and structural ordering, and thus they are considered to be safe and environment-friendly photocatalysts. We summarize the structural characteristics, properties, and photocatalytic application of hydrotalcite-like compounds in this review, and their catalytic performance in the photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide was compared. Secondly, we review the mechanism of photocatalytic reduction of CO₂ and the challenge in its development. In the end, we introduce the current development of hydrotalcite-based photocatalysts from three aspects, i.e. light absorption, separation of charge carriers and surface reaction, according to the basic mechanism of the CO₂ reduction. Although some progress has been achieved in the study of hydrotalcite-based photocatalysts, it is necessary to further explore their photocatalytic mechanism, synergistic mechanism of various components and interfacial reaction mechanism in order to achieve their rational structural design and precise regulation of the active sites.

Key words: hydrotalcite-like compound, photocatalysis, reduction of carbon dioxide, solar fuel

中图分类号:

X513

寇佳伟, 程淑艳, 程芳琴. 类水滑石基催化剂光催化二氧化碳还原研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2022, 41(S1): 190-198.

KOU Jiawei, CHENG Shuyan, CHENG Fangqin. Research advance of hydrotalcite-based catalysts in photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(S1): 190-198.

图/表 5

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类水滑石基催化剂	主要产物	产率/μmol·h^-1·g^-1	参考文献
β-In₂S₃/NiAl-HTLCs	CH₄	36.1	［56］
TiO₂/NiAl-HTLCs	CH₄	20.56	［57］
Fe₃O₄/MgAl-HTLCs	CO	442.2	［58］
TiO_2-_x /CoAl-HTLCs	CH₃OH	251	［59］
Ag(Au)/Zn₃Ga-HTLCs	CO	231	［4］
NCDs/g-C₃N₄/CoAl-HTLCs	CH₄	25.69	［55］
ZnCuGa-HTLCs	CH₃OH	26	［60］

类水滑石基催化剂	主要产物	产率/μmol·h^-1·g^-1	参考文献
β-In₂S₃/NiAl-HTLCs	CH₄	36.1	［56］
TiO₂/NiAl-HTLCs	CH₄	20.56	［57］
Fe₃O₄/MgAl-HTLCs	CO	442.2	［58］
TiO_2-_x /CoAl-HTLCs	CH₃OH	251	［59］
Ag(Au)/Zn₃Ga-HTLCs	CO	231	［4］
NCDs/g-C₃N₄/CoAl-HTLCs	CH₄	25.69	［55］
ZnCuGa-HTLCs	CH₃OH	26	［60］

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类水滑石基催化剂光催化二氧化碳还原研究进展

Research advance of hydrotalcite-based catalysts in photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide

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