化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 5045-5060.
宋洁尘1,2(), 夏青1,3,4, 徐宇兴1,3,4, 谭强强1,3,4()
收稿日期:
2021-03-16
修回日期:
2021-06-05
出版日期:
2021-09-05
发布日期:
2021-09-13
通讯作者:
谭强强
作者简介:
宋洁尘(1996—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为PEO-氧化物基复合固态电解质的制备和性能。E-mail:基金资助:
SONG Jiechen1,2(), XIA Qing1,3,4, XU Yuxing1,3,4, TAN Qiangqiang1,3,4()
Received:
2021-03-16
Revised:
2021-06-05
Online:
2021-09-05
Published:
2021-09-13
Contact:
TAN Qiangqiang
摘要:
全固态锂离子电池具有安全性高、电化学性能优异等优点,但存在电极与电解质界面相容性差、室温离子电导率低等问题。本文总结了以上问题产生的原因及解决方案。对于正极界面,可复合正极材料与固态电解质、构造三维多孔结构固态电解质或在界面处引入缓冲层。对于负极界面,可设计界面层、原位聚合生成固态电解质、构造固态电解质骨架或使用自愈合和弹性固态电解质。对于固态电解质自身,以聚氧化乙烯(PEO)固态聚合物电解质为例,可添加增塑剂、无机陶瓷填料或构造聚合物共混物与嵌段共聚物。最后,对今后的研究方向提出了建议:应注重优化电极/固态电解质界面层;探索锂离子传输机理;构建具有高离子电导率的固态电解质等。
中图分类号:
宋洁尘, 夏青, 徐宇兴, 谭强强. 全固态锂离子电池的研究进展与挑战[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(9): 5045-5060.
SONG Jiechen, XIA Qing, XU Yuxing, TAN Qiangqiang. Recent progress and challenges on all-solid-state lithium ion battery[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(9): 5045-5060.
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