化工进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 4264-4274.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2019-0001

• 精细化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

低密度支撑剂研究进展

杨双春1(),佟双鱼1,李东胜2,郭明哲1,徐明磊1   

  1. 1. 辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001
    2. 辽宁石油化工大学化学化工与环境学部,辽宁 抚顺 113001
    3. 辽宁石油化工大学国际教育学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-01 出版日期:2019-09-05 发布日期:2019-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨双春
  • 作者简介:杨双春(1977—),女,教授,研究方向为油气田开发。E-mail:yangchun_bj@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    中石油科技创新基金(2017-D-5007-0201);辽宁省科技厅项目(20170520344);辽宁省教育厅项目(L2017LFW012)

Advances in low-density proppant research

Shuangchun YANG1(),Shuangyu TONG1,Dongsheng LI2,Umed KHISAYNOV,Mingzhe GUO1,Minglei XU1   

  1. 1. College of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China
    2. College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China
    3. International Education College,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China
  • Received:2019-01-01 Online:2019-09-05 Published:2019-09-05
  • Contact: Shuangchun YANG

摘要:

低密度支撑剂是通过化学改性、物理改性等方法制备得到的高性能支撑剂,具有密度低、沉降速度低等特性。本文在调研大量文献基础上,根据改性方法不同将低密度支撑剂分为多孔无包覆陶瓷低密度支撑剂、多孔无机物包覆低密度支撑剂、多孔树脂包覆低密度支撑剂,对比了不同类型低密度支撑剂制备体系组成、密度以及承压性能,总结了制备不同类型低密度支撑剂的机理、主要影响因素及应用情况。根据制备方式不同将超低密度支撑剂(ultra-light weight proppants, ULWP)分为常规方法制备、新技术制备两类。提出未来可通过结合使用多种添加剂、优化烧制工艺等方式探索莫来石相、刚玉相等晶体结构,实现支撑剂超低密度与高强度的有效结合,利用疏水改性、结构改性等方式向多功能、高性能发展,为相关研究提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 支撑剂, 制备, 低密度, 高强度, 超低密度

Abstract:

Low-density proppant is a kind of high performance proppant prepared by chemical modification, physical modification and other methods. It has the characteristics of low-density and low settling rate. In this paper, based on the research of literature, according to the different modification methods,low-density proppant could be divided into low density porous uncoated ceramic proppant, porous inorganic coated low-density proppant, porous resin coated low-density proppant. We compared the different types of low-density proppant preparation system composition, density and pressure performance and summarized the mechanism of preparing different types of low-density proppant, the main influence factors and the proppant application. According to different preparation methods, ultra-light weight proppants(ULWP) were divided into two categories: conventional preparation and new technology preparation. The author suggested combining with various additives, optimizing the firing process, exploring the crystal structure such as corundum and mullite phase to realize effective combination of low-density and high strength of proppant. Hydrophobic modification and structure modification methods could be used to develop multi-functional, high performance proppant. All these were provided as reference for related research.

Key words: proppant, preparation, low-density, high strength, ultra-light weight

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