绿色化工技术研究新进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.06.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 当前,我国化学工业面临资源和环境等方面的重大挑战,绿色化工技术对于环境的保护和经济的发展具有至关重要的作用,是化工行业可持续发展的必然选择。本文指出绿色化程度需用原子经济性、综合能耗以及全生命周期低碳等指标进行衡量,总结了实现绿色化的3个基本途径:低碳化、清洁化和节能化,并从生物质低碳可再生资源的化工利用、绿色反应工艺、高效反应与分离设备、绿色溶剂、低温均相催化、绿色制氢以及CO₂利用技术等方面,综述了近年来我国绿色化工技术创新上的主要进展。最后,对我国绿色化工技术发展的未来进行了展望,建议以绿色碳科学理念为基础,应重视直接转化技术、输入端和过程中能量的管理以及输出端CO₂的集中转化技术等方面的研究开发。

关键词: 绿色化工技术, 可持续发展, 生物质, 二氧化碳, 展望

Abstract: At present,China's chemical industry is facing big challenges of resources and environment,while green chemical technologies could provide ways to promote the sustainable development of China's chemical industry. This article proposed that the degree of green chemical technologies can be measured by atomic economy,energy consumption and low carbon of full life cycle. Then,it summarizes three basic ways to realize green chemistry,including low carbonization,clean processes and energy conservation. Moreover,this article reviews the development and application of green chemical technologies in China,involving in the chemical transformation of renewable biomass resources,green chemical process,high efficient reactor or separation equipment,green solvents,homogeneous catalysis used at low reaction temperature,green hydrogen production and utilization of carbon dioxide,etc. Finally,outlook is given,and it is suggested that the green carbon science concept should always be committed,and special attentions could be paid on direct conversion technologies,energy management in the input and intermediate process,and output CO₂ intensive transformation,etc.

Key words: green chemical technology, the sustainable development, biomass, carbon dioxide, outlook

中图分类号:

TQ021

杨贺勤, 刘志成, 谢在库. 绿色化工技术研究新进展[J]. 化工进展, 2016, 35(06): 1575-1586.

YANG Heqin, LIU Zhicheng, XIE Zaiku. Review of recent development of green chemical technologies[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree, 2016, 35(06): 1575-1586.

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