化工进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 5548-5556.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2019-0418

• 资源与环境化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工湿地-微生物燃料电池系统的发展及展望

夏函青1,2(),伍永钢1,2(),江文亭1,2,付成林1,2   

  1. 1. 安徽师范大学环境科学与工程学院,安徽 芜湖 241003
    2. 安徽省水土污染治理与修复工程实验室,安徽 芜湖241003
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-20 出版日期:2019-12-05 发布日期:2019-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 伍永钢
  • 作者简介:夏函青(1995—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为微生物燃料电池。E-mail:1326537627@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2015ZX07204-007-007)

Review on development and prospect of constructed wetland coupled with microbial fuel cell

Hanqing XIA1,2(),Yonggang WU1,2(),Wenting JIANG1,2,Chenglin FU1,2   

  1. 1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, Anhui, China
    2. Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Water and Soil Pollution Control and Remediation, Wuhu 241003, Anhui, China
  • Received:2019-03-20 Online:2019-12-05 Published:2019-12-05
  • Contact: Yonggang WU

摘要:

人工湿地-微生物燃料电池耦合系统是一种新型生物电化学工艺。在该系统中,人工湿地为微生物燃料电池提供所需的氧化还原梯度和化学能,而微生物燃料电池可以提高人工湿地的处理效能并通过产电的方式回收能源,目前研究主要集中在水处理方面。本文结合近几年人工湿地-微生物燃料电池耦合系统的发展,从系统构建和系统性能的影响因素两个方面综述了人工湿地-微生物燃料电池耦合系统的研究现状,其中影响因素包括系统的组成要素(湿地植物、电极材料、基质材料和微生物)和系统运行参数(有机负荷和废水成分、水力停留时间、溶解氧和进水方式)两个方面。最后提出了人工湿地-微生物燃料电池耦合系统需要解决的主要问题:提高系统的库仑效率,进一步降低构建成本,提高系统去污及产电的综合性能,使该系统最终实现产业化。

关键词: 微生物燃料电池, 人工湿地, 电化学, 回收, 水处理, 产电

Abstract:

The constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell coupling system is a novel bioelectrochemical process that combines constructed wetland and microbial fuel cell. In this system, constructed wetlands provide the required redox gradients and chemical energy for microbial fuel cells, while microbial fuel cells can improve the processing efficiency of constructed wetlands and recover energy through generating electricity. At present, the research focuses on water treatment. In this paper, combined with the development of constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell coupling system in recent years, the research status of the constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell coupling system is reviewed from two aspects: system construction and system performance. The factors that matter much include the components of the system (wetland plants, electrode materials, matrix materials and microorganisms) and system operating parameters (organic load and wastewater composition, hydraulic retention time, dissolved oxygen and water inflow). Finally, this paper puts forward the main problems that need to be solved in the constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell coupling system. The problems include improving the coulomb efficiency of the system, further reducing the construction cost, improving the comprehensive performance of system decontamination and electricity production, and finally realizing the industrialization of the system.

Key words: microbial fuel cell, constructed wetland, electrochemistry, recovery, water treatment, electricity production

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