生物柴油浸没喷吹的雾化特性

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-2157

化工进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06): 2166-2174.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-2157

生物柴油浸没喷吹的雾化特性

邓伟鹏^1,2, 张小辉^1,3, 冯立斌², 王华¹

1 昆明理工大学省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室, 云南昆明 650093;
2 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院, 云南昆明 650093;
3 云南省复杂有色金属资源综合利用协同创新中心, 云南昆明 650093

收稿日期:2017-10-22 修回日期:2017-11-25 出版日期:2018-06-05 发布日期:2018-06-05
通讯作者: 张小辉,博士,副教授,从事冶金过程节能减排研究。
作者简介:邓伟鹏(1994-),男,硕士研究生。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金联合基金项目（U1602272）。

Atomization characteristics of biodiesel immersion blown

DENG Weipeng^1,2, ZHANG Xiaohui^1,3, FENG Libin², WANG Hua¹

1 State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China;
2 Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China;
3 Yunnan Synergy Innovative Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China

Received:2017-10-22 Revised:2017-11-25 Online:2018-06-05 Published:2018-06-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以生物柴油替代柴油进行浸没喷吹熔池熔炼是发展低碳铜冶炼的重要途径。针对该过程建立生物柴油浸没喷吹雾化流动过程计算模型，本文模拟计算了喷枪在水模型中浸没深度为20mm时不同油气比条件下生物柴油雾化颗粒的雾化特性，并实验验证了计算模型。研究结果表明：油滴颗粒的贯穿距随着空气流速的增加而增大；在气泡内油滴颗粒以一定的雾化半角向前扩散；当油滴颗粒到达气泡底部时，油滴颗粒以气泡底部平面为中心向整个空间扩散；气泡内距离喷枪轴向越远的观察面内大颗粒数目越多；油滴颗粒的索特平均直径（SMD）沿喷枪轴向先增大后减小；气泡内距喷枪口越远油滴颗粒SMD越大，进入水区域的油滴颗粒SMD逐渐减小；雾化空气流速越大，油滴颗粒SMD最大值的位置距喷口越远。

关键词: 生物柴油, 浸没喷吹, 雾化特性, 数值模拟

Abstract: It is an important way to develop low-carbon copper smelting by using biodiesel instead of diesel oil. The calculation model of biodiesel immersion atomization flow process was established and the immersion depth of the spray gun was calculated in the water model. The atomization characteristics of the biodiesel atomized particles under different oil/gas ratios were studied and the calculation model was verified by experiments. The results indicated that the penetration of oil droplets increased with the increase of air flow rate. In the bubble the oil droplets spread with a certain half radius of smoke. When the oil droplets particles reached the bottom of the bubble, the oil droplets diffused from the bubble bottom plane as the center to the entire space. The farther from the axis of the gun in the area of interest, the more the number of large particles within the bubble. The SMD of the oil droplet particles increased first and then decreased along the axial direction of the spray gun. The greater the distance between the bubble and the nozzle, the larger the oil droplets SMD, and the droplet particles SMD in the water area gradually decreased. The higher the atomization air flow rate, the greater the position of the oil droplet particle SMD farther from the nozzle.

Key words: biodiesel, immersive blown, atomization characteristics, numerical simulation

中图分类号:

TF811

邓伟鹏, 张小辉, 冯立斌, 王华. 生物柴油浸没喷吹的雾化特性[J]. 化工进展, 2018, 37(06): 2166-2174.

DENG Weipeng, ZHANG Xiaohui, FENG Libin, WANG Hua. Atomization characteristics of biodiesel immersion blown[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2018, 37(06): 2166-2174.

参考文献

[1] 彭容秋. 铜冶金[M]. 长沙:中南大学出版社, 2004:97-102. PENG R Q. Copper metallurgy[M]. Changsha:Central South University Press, 2004:97-102.
[2] THAKRE S, MA W, LI L. A numerical analysis on hydrodynamic deformation of molten droplets in a water pool[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2013, 53:228-237.
[3] THAKRE S, MA W. 3D simulations of the hydrodynamic deformation of melt droplets in a water pool[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2015, 75:123-131.
[4] 杨濮亦,王冲,王仕博,等. 顶吹气泡在两相间运动的形变过程对熔池搅拌效果的影响[J]. 化工进展, 2014, 33(3):617-622. YANG P Y, WANG C, WANG S B, et al.Water model experiments on impact of top-blown two-phase mixing in molten bath[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2014, 33(3):617-622.
[5] 熊靓,王华,王冲,等. 顶吹两相流影响熔池搅拌效果的水模型实验研究[J]. 化工进展, 2014, 33(7):1697-1701. XIONG L, WANG H, WANG C, et al.Water model experiments on impact of top-blown two-phase mixing in molten bath[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2014, 33(7):1697-1701.
[6] 闫红杰,夏韬,刘柳,等. 高铅渣还原炉内气液两相流的数值模拟与结构优化[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2014, 24(10):2642-2651. YAN H J, XIA T, LIU L, et al. Numerical simulation and structural optimization of gas-liquid two-phase flow in reduction furnace of lead-rich slag[J]. Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2014, 24(10):2642-2651.
[7] 闫红杰,赵国建,刘柳,等. 静止水中单气泡形状及上升规律的实验研究[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 47(7):2513-2520. YAN H J, ZHAO G J, LIU L, et al. Experimental study on shape and rising behavior of single bubble in stagnant water[J]. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), 2016, 47(7):2513-2520.
[8] ZHANG J, YU Y, QU C, et al. Experimental study and numerical simulation of periodic bubble formation at submerged micron-sized nozzles with constant gas flow rate[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2017, 168:1-10.
[9] ABBASSI W, BESBES S, HAJEM M E, et al. Influence of operating conditions and liquid phase viscosity with volume of fluid method on bubble formation process[J]. European Journal of Mechanics B:Fluids, 2017, 65:284-298.
[10] LIU L, YAN H, ZHAO G, et al. Experimental studies on the terminal velocity of air bubbles in water and glycerol aqueous solution[J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2016, 78:254-265.
[11] AGARWAL A K, SOM S, SHUKLA P C, et al. In-nozzle flow and spray characteristics for mineral diesel, karanja, and Jatropha biodiesels[J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 156:138-148.
[12] AGARWAL A K, DHAR A, GUPTA J G, et al. Effect of fuel injection pressure and injection timing on spray characteristics and particulate size-number distribution in a biodiesel fuelled common rail direct injection diesel engine[J]. Applied Energy, 2014, 130(5):212-221.
[13] BATTISTONI M, GRIMALDI C N. Numerical analysis of injector flow and spray characteristics from diesel injectors using fossil and biodiesel fuels[J]. Applied Energy, 2012, 97(3):656-666.
[14] LESNIK Luka, VAJDA Blaz, ZUNIC Zoran, et al. The influence of biodiesel fuel on injection characteristics, diesel engine performance, and emission formation[J]. Applied Energy, 2013, 111:558-570.
[15] VAJDA B, LESNIK L, BOMBEK O, et al. The numerical simulation of biofuels spray[J]. Fuel, 2015, 144:71-79.
[16] 何旭,石永昊,刘海,等. 利用LSD技术对高压共轨柴油机喷雾特性SMD的研究[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2016, 36(12):1243-1247. HE X, SHI Y H, LIU H, et al. Spray characteristics SMD of diesel engine based high-pressure common rail on LSD technique[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2016, 36(12):1243-1247.
[17] OROURKE P J, AMSDEN A A. The TAB method for numerical calculation of spray droplet breakup[C]//The International Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exposition. Toronto, Ont., 1987.
[18] SAUTER J. Determining size of drops in fuel mixture of internal combustion engines[R]. Technical Report Archive and Image Library, NACA Technical Memorandums. 1926:390-399.
[19] LIND S, RETZER U, WILL S, et al, Investigation of mixture formation in a diesel spray by tracer-based laser-induced fluorescence using 1-methylnaphthalene[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2017, 36(3):4497-4504.
[20] ENOMOTO H, TERAOKA Y, HIEDA N, et al. Higashihara, secondary atomization of small hydrocarbon droplet by fourth harmonic generation of Nd:YAG pulsed laser[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2017, 36(2):2409-2416.

生物柴油浸没喷吹的雾化特性

Atomization characteristics of biodiesel immersion blown

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	郭强, 赵文凯, 肖永厚. 增强流体扰动强化变压吸附甲硫醚/氮气分离的数值模拟[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 64-72.
[2]	邵博识, 谭宏博. 锯齿波纹板对挥发性有机物低温脱除过程强化模拟分析[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 84-93.
[3]	王太, 苏硕, 李晟瑞, 马小龙, 刘春涛. 交流电场中贴壁气泡的动力学行为[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 133-141.
[4]	陈匡胤, 李蕊兰, 童杨, 沈建华. 质子交换膜燃料电池气体扩散层结构与设计研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 246-259.
[5]	刘炫麟, 王驿凯, 戴苏洲, 殷勇高. 热泵中氨基甲酸铵分解反应特性及反应器结构优化[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4522-4530.
[6]	赵曦, 马浩然, 李平, 黄爱玲. 错位碰撞型微混合器混合性能的模拟分析与优化设计[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4559-4572.
[7]	叶振东, 刘涵, 吕静, 张亚宁, 刘洪芝. 基于钙镁二元盐的热化学储能反应器的性能优化[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4307-4314.
[8]	俞俊楠, 俞建峰, 程洋, 齐一搏, 化春键, 蒋毅. 基于深度学习的变宽度浓度梯度芯片性能预测[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3383-3393.
[9]	单雪影, 张濛, 张家傅, 李玲玉, 宋艳, 李锦春. 阻燃型环氧树脂的燃烧数值模拟[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3413-3419.
[10]	王硕, 张亚新, 朱博韬. 基于灰色预测模型的水煤浆输送管道冲蚀磨损寿命预测[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3431-3442.
[11]	周龙大, 赵立新, 徐保蕊, 张爽, 刘琳. 电场-旋流耦合强化多相介质分离研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3443-3456.
[12]	卢兴福, 戴波, 杨世亮. 转鼓内圆柱形颗粒混合的超二次曲面离散单元法模拟[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(5): 2252-2261.
[13]	张晨宇, 王宁, 徐洪涛, 罗祝清. 纳米颗粒强化传热的多级潜热储热器性能评价[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(5): 2332-2342.
[14]	马润梅, 杨海超, 李正大, 李双喜, 赵祥, 章国庆. 表面强化镀层对高速轴承腔密封端面变形及摩擦磨损影响分析[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(4): 1688-1697.
[15]	张成松, 张静, 龚斌, 李明洋, 袁佳新, 李宏业. 自吸射流柔性搅拌桨振动特性[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(4): 1728-1738.