秸秆纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料界面改性研究新进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.11.022

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 秸秆纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料是一种用途广泛的新型环保性材料。复合材料的界面相容性会直接影响复合材料的性能,界面改性技术的研究成为近年来研究的热点。本文综述了国内外对秸秆纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料界面改性技术的研究现状和新进展,叙述了对于秸秆纤维的几种典型表面处理方法的研究进展;重点分析了等离子体处理和生物酶处理这两种新型处理方法在秸秆表面预处理中的应用情况,并着重阐述了以马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃为主的界面相容剂和以硅烷、钛酸酯为主的低分子量偶联剂对复合材料界面改性效果的影响。此外,论文简要分析了秸秆/树脂复合材料界面改性技术的发展趋势,指出深入研究针对秸秆纤维的复合处理方法以及开发高效、环保和高性价比的界面改性剂是未来进一步改善秸秆/树脂复合材料应用性能的关键。

关键词: 复合材料, 力学性能, 界面, 相容性, 秸秆纤维

Abstract: Straw reinforced thermoplastic resin composites are environment-friendly materials which are widely used in different areas. The interface compatibility of the composites will directly affect the performance of the composites, which makes interface modification research a hot spot in recent years. This paper summarizes the current status of development and new progress in interface modification of straw reinforced thermoplastic resin composites in domestic and overseas. Several typical surface treatment methods are introduced. It mainly analyzes the application of two new methods:plasma treatment and enzyme treatment for the surface pretreatment of straw, and further illustrates the influence of maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin compatilizer and silane or titanate low molecular weight coupling agent on the interface modification of the composites. Besides, this paper briefly analyzes future research trends of the interface modification of straw/resin composites, and further making a research on the compound treatment of straw fiber and the development of efficient, environmentally friendly and cost-effective interface modifier is the key to improve the straw / resin composite material application performance in the future.

Key words: composites, mechanical properties, interface, compatibility, straw fiber

中图分类号:

TQ327.9

丛龙康, 张效林. 秸秆纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料界面改性研究新进展[J]. 化工进展, 2015, 34(11): 3970-3974.

CONG Longkang, ZHANG Xiaolin. Advances in research of interface modification of straw reinforced thermoplastic resin composites[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree, 2015, 34(11): 3970-3974.

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