化工进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 3970-3974.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.11.022

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

秸秆纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料界面改性研究新进展

丛龙康, 张效林   

  1. 西安理工大学印刷包装与数字媒体学院, 陕西 西安 710048
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-04 修回日期:2015-03-26 出版日期:2015-11-05 发布日期:2015-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 张效林,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为木塑复合材料。E-mailzxlbmm@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:丛龙康(1992—),男,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    西安市建委项目(104-221410)及西安理工大学人才基金项目(104-211201)。

Advances in research of interface modification of straw reinforced thermoplastic resin composites

CONG Longkang, ZHANG Xiaolin   

  1. Faculty of Printing, Packing Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2015-01-04 Revised:2015-03-26 Online:2015-11-05 Published:2015-11-05

摘要: 秸秆纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料是一种用途广泛的新型环保性材料。复合材料的界面相容性会直接影响复合材料的性能,界面改性技术的研究成为近年来研究的热点。本文综述了国内外对秸秆纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料界面改性技术的研究现状和新进展,叙述了对于秸秆纤维的几种典型表面处理方法的研究进展;重点分析了等离子体处理和生物酶处理这两种新型处理方法在秸秆表面预处理中的应用情况,并着重阐述了以马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃为主的界面相容剂和以硅烷、钛酸酯为主的低分子量偶联剂对复合材料界面改性效果的影响。此外,论文简要分析了秸秆/树脂复合材料界面改性技术的发展趋势,指出深入研究针对秸秆纤维的复合处理方法以及开发高效、环保和高性价比的界面改性剂是未来进一步改善秸秆/树脂复合材料应用性能的关键。

关键词: 复合材料, 力学性能, 界面, 相容性, 秸秆纤维

Abstract: Straw reinforced thermoplastic resin composites are environment-friendly materials which are widely used in different areas. The interface compatibility of the composites will directly affect the performance of the composites, which makes interface modification research a hot spot in recent years. This paper summarizes the current status of development and new progress in interface modification of straw reinforced thermoplastic resin composites in domestic and overseas. Several typical surface treatment methods are introduced. It mainly analyzes the application of two new methods:plasma treatment and enzyme treatment for the surface pretreatment of straw, and further illustrates the influence of maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin compatilizer and silane or titanate low molecular weight coupling agent on the interface modification of the composites. Besides, this paper briefly analyzes future research trends of the interface modification of straw/resin composites, and further making a research on the compound treatment of straw fiber and the development of efficient, environmentally friendly and cost-effective interface modifier is the key to improve the straw / resin composite material application performance in the future.

Key words: composites, mechanical properties, interface, compatibility, straw fiber

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