化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 5981-5987.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-2293

• 化工过程与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

中温铯热管的启动及传热性能

郭宇翔1(), 陈宏霞1(), 袁达忠2,3(), 李林涵1, 王逸然1, 纪阳2,3   

  1. 1.华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206
    2.中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京 100190
    3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-13 修回日期:2021-01-21 出版日期:2021-11-05 发布日期:2021-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈宏霞,袁达忠
  • 作者简介:郭宇翔(1998—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为中高温热管技术。E-mail:120202202221@ncepu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52176152);2019年度预研教育部联合基金青年人才基金(6141A02033526)

Startup and heat transfer performance of medium temperature cesium heat pipe

GUO Yuxiang1(), CHEN Hongxia1(), YUAN Dazhong2,3(), LI Linhan1, WANG Yiran1, JI Yang2,3   

  1. 1.Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering Department, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    2.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2020-11-13 Revised:2021-01-21 Online:2021-11-05 Published:2021-11-19
  • Contact: CHEN Hongxia,YUAN Dazhong

摘要:

由于铯化学性质活泼、易发生爆炸且价格昂贵,目前对中温铯热管的研究少见报道,而以高温钠、钾及钠钾合金热管的研究为主。鉴于中温热管应用及系统学术研究的需求,本文制备了铯热管,采用高频加热器调控其热流密度、数据采集系统监测管壁沿程的温度变化,对其启动性能及传热性能展开研究。实验结果表明,铯热管的启动演变规律与钠热管类似,利用Kn=0.01计算其转折温度更为准确。当热流密度q=18.04W/cm2时,通过热管沿程温度分布可知热管实现了声速极限下的启动,绝热段温度与蒸发段温度相差30.00℃。热流密度q=69.10W/cm2时,工作温度可达600.00℃,蒸发段与绝热段最大温差小于7.00℃,且有效长度为100%,表现出优异的换热性能和均温性。

关键词: 铯热管, 传热, 两相流, 启动性能, 均温性

Abstract:

Due to active chemical properties and a high price of cesium, few studies on medium temperature cesium heat pipe were reported, while most researches were focus on sodium, potassium and Na-K alloy heat pipes. To meet the demands of applications at medium temperature and a systematic academic research, a medium temperature cesium heat pipe was fabricated and experimentally tested in this paper. Heat fluxes were modulated by a high frequency heater and the temperature revolutions of heat pipe wall along the pipe length were monitored by a data acquisition system. The results showed that the start-up performance of the cesium heat pipe was similar to that of a sodium heat pipe, and the transition temperature of a cesium heat pipe could be accurately calculated with Kn=0.01. When heat flux q was 18.04W/cm2, the temperature distribution along the heat pipe indicated that the cesium heat pipe entered the start-up state with a sonic limit, and a temperature difference between adiabatic and evaporation sections reached 30.00℃. Increasing heating flux to 69.10W/cm2, the working temperature of heat pipe could reach 600.00℃ with the maximum temperature difference between the evaporation section and the adiabatic section less than 7.00℃. Furthermore, the effective length of this cesium heat pipe was 100% which showed an excellent heat transfer performance and temperature uniformity.

Key words: cesium heat pipe, heat transfer, two phase flow, startup performance, temperature uniformity

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