微藻光合固碳效能研究：进展、挑战和解决路径

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-1106

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 微藻固碳被认为是一种环境友好性较高的碳捕集技术，但其规模化发展遇到生产率低的瓶颈问题。为突破这一技术障碍，需要从机理层面深入研究微藻光合固碳的效能问题。本文围绕这一问题，首先综述了学界在生物特征、反应特征和效能特征3个层面的代表性研究，评述了技术发展趋势和局限性。其后，针对效能研究的跨学科特点，对3个主要挑战展开概述，并以典型制约因素的归纳展示了效能研究在方法论层面的复杂性。最后，为应对微藻光合固碳效能研究中的核心挑战，提出了对效能问题的再认识、跨学科特征的再把握和技术框架的再设计3条解决路径，并对涉及的关键技术进行了梳理，讨论了多学科和多尺度下、研究内容的串联和融合对效能研究的突破性意义。

关键词: 碳捕集, 微藻, 生物能源, 光合固碳, 效能

Abstract: Microalgae carbon capture,as an environment-friendly and effective carbon sequestration technology,has a problem of low productivity. Thus,the fundamental research on energy-efficiency of photochemical-based microalgae carbon capture is required. In this paper,the representative researches on biological characteristics,reaction,and energy-efficiency are reviewed,respectively,with a brief comment on the trend and limitation of technological development. Then,to reveal the interdisciplinary requirement of energy-efficiency research,the three primary challenges are presented. Accordingly,the complexity on methodology of energy-efficiency research is demonstrated through a summary on typical limitations. Finally,to address the challenges of energy-efficiency research,three solutions,which include the recognition of energy-efficiency problem,understanding interdisciplinary characteristics and redesign of technological framework,are proposed. The connection and integration of inter-discipline and multi-scale research on the energy-efficiency are also discussed.

Key words: carboncapture, microalgae, bio-source energy, photosynthetic carbon fixation,energy-efficiency

中图分类号:

TQ013.1

邓帅, 李双俊, 宋春风, 李洋. 微藻光合固碳效能研究：进展、挑战和解决路径[J]. 化工进展, 2018, 37(03): 928-937.

DENG Shuai, LI Shuangjun, SONG Chunfeng, LI Yang. Energy-efficiency research on photochemical-based microalgae carbon capture: progress,challenge and developing pathway[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2018, 37(03): 928-937.

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