化工进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 4562-4568.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-0732

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型石墨烯/聚吡咯水性防腐涂料的制备及性能

张兰河1, 李佳栋1, 刘春光1, 王旭明2   

  1. 1 东北电力大学化学工程学院, 吉林 吉林 132012;
    2 北京农业生物技术研究中心, 北京 100089
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-24 修回日期:2017-06-15 出版日期:2017-12-05 发布日期:2017-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 张兰河(1971-),男,教授,研究方向为金属腐蚀与防护技术。
  • 作者简介:张兰河(1971-),男,教授,研究方向为金属腐蚀与防护技术。E-mail:zhanglanhe163@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划(20160101295JC,20150519020JH)及吉林省省校合作技术开发(吉工信科技2011-507)项目。

Preparation and anticorrosion performance of an innovative graphene/polypyrrole waterborne anticorrive coatings

ZHANG Lanhe1, LI Jiadong1, LIU Chunguang1, WANG Xuming2   

  1. 1 School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China;
    2 Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing 100089, China
  • Received:2017-04-24 Revised:2017-06-15 Online:2017-12-05 Published:2017-12-05

摘要: 传统的石墨烯防腐涂料存在填料成分不均一、防腐性能低、涂层不稳定等问题。为了提高石墨烯防腐涂料的分散性能和防腐性能,本文采用改进原位聚合法合成的石墨烯(rGO)/聚吡咯(PPy)复合物为填料,水性环氧树脂(EP)为成膜物质,制备新型石墨烯/聚吡咯水性防腐涂料(rGO/PPy/EP)。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对涂料进行结构分析,通过塔菲尔极化曲线(Tafel)、交流阻抗谱图(EIS)和腐蚀形貌分析测试rGO/PPy/EP对Q235碳钢的防腐性能。结果表明:采用改进原位聚合法制备的rGO/PPy/EP涂料分散性好,结构致密。质量分数为1% rGO/PPy/EP涂料的腐蚀电位Ecorr=-613mV,腐蚀电流密度Icorr=46.42μA/cm2,对裸钢的保护度Pi=91.02%。与rGO/EP涂料相比,rGO/PPy/EP涂料的腐蚀电流密度降低了38.62µ;A/cm2,对O2和H2O腐蚀介质具有较高的屏蔽性能。因此,原位聚合法制备的rGO/PPy水性涂料具有环境友好、分散性能强、结构稳定和防腐性能优异等优点,具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词: 石墨烯, 复合材料, 腐蚀, 电化学, 分散性

Abstract: Inherent shortcomings of the traditional grapheme anticorrosive coatings include inhomogeneous packing components,low anticorrosion performance,and unstable paintcoat. To improve the anticorrosion performance and dispersibility of the graphene anticorrosive coating,an innovative grapheme(rGO)/polypyrrole(PPy)/waterborne epoxy resin(EP)was prepared using rGO/PPy and EP as fillers and film forming material,respectively. The modified in situ polymerization method was applied to prepare rGO/PPy complex. The structure of the coating composition was characterized by X-ray diffractometer(XRD),fourier infrared spectrum(FTIR),raman spectra (Raman),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),respectively. The anticorrosive performance of rGO/PPy/EP coating on Q235 carbon steel was determined by Tafel polarization curves(Tafel),impedance spectra(EIS)and corrosion morphology. The results showed that the rGO/PPy coating prepared by modified in situ polymerization method had excellent dispersibility and compact structure. The corrosion potential Ecorr,the corrosion current density Icorr and the protection of bare steel Pi of the 1% rGO/PPy/EP coating were -613mV,46.42μA/cm2 and 91.02%,respectively. Compared with rGO/EP anti-corrosive coating,the corrosion current density of rGO/PPy/EP coating was decreased by 38.62μA/cm2. Furthermore,the rGO/PPy/EP coating possessed excellent barrier properties to O2 and H2O. In conclusion,the rGO/PPy/EP anticorrosive coating prepared by in situ polymerization method was promising as it was environment-friendly,excellent in dispersibility,stable in structure and outstanding in anticorrosion.

Key words: graphene, composites, corrosion, electrochemistry, dispersion

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