化工进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (S1): 447-460.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-0614

• 资源与环境化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

“双碳”目标下SF6排放现状、减排手段分析及未来展望

张杰1(), 王放放2, 夏忠林1, 赵光金2, 马双忱1()   

  1. 1.华北电力大学(保定)环境科学与工程系,河北 保定 071003
    2.国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院,河南 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-16 修回日期:2023-09-18 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 马双忱
  • 作者简介:张杰(1994—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为六氟化硫废气降解技术。E-mail:j17ncepu@163.com

Current SF6 emission, emission reduction and future prospects under “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”

ZHANG Jie1(), WANG Fangfang2, XIA Zhonglin1, ZHAO Guangjin2, MA Shuangchen1()   

  1. 1.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China
    2.Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, China
  • Received:2023-04-16 Revised:2023-09-18 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-11-30
  • Contact: MA Shuangchen

摘要:

六氟化硫(SF6)的减排是电力行业服务“碳达峰、碳中和”的攻坚环节,文章总结了电力行业温室气体SF6排放现状和主要排放源,从开源、节流、升级和降解角度出发,总结了四种SF6减排手段,即源头替代、回收净化、设备升级以及无害化处理等,综述了各种技术存在的问题及对策。通过SF6减排技术优先选择性分析,提出了SF6气体减排分“两步走”战略,为构建绿色低碳新型电力系统以及实现“净零”目标提供参考。建议加强对非CO2温室气体SF6的政策约束力度、进一步制定针对电力行业的SF6气体减排目标、加快SF6气体减排技术应用进程、建立完善的SF6全生命周期管理方法,促使我国SF6气体管控再上新台阶。

关键词: 六氟化硫, 温室气体, 减排, 替代, 回收净化

Abstract:

The reduction of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) emissions is a key link in the power industry's efforts to serve the “carbon peak and carbon neutrality”. This article summarizes the current status and main sources of greenhouse gas SF6 emissions in the power industry, and from the perspectives of open source, cost reduction, upgrades, and degradation, summarizes four SF6 emission reduction measures: source replacement, recycling purification, equipment upgrading, and harmless treatment. It also reviewes the problems and countermeasures of various technologies. Through a selective analysis of SF6 emission reduction technologies, this article proposes a two-step strategy for reducing SF6 emissions, providing reference for building a green, low-carbon new power system and achieving the “net zero” goal. It suggestes strengthening policy constraints on non-CO2 greenhouse gases such as SF6, further formulating SF6 emission reduction targets for the power industry, accelerating the application process of SF6 emission reduction technologies, establishing a sound SF6 life cycle management approach, and promoting China's SF6 gas control to a new level.

Key words: sulfur hexafluoride, greenhouse gas, emission reduction, substitute, recycling purification

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