完全连续式生物质水热转化系统的研发趋势

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1286

化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 736-746.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1286

完全连续式生物质水热转化系统的研发趋势

李艳美¹^,²(), 田纯焱¹(), 柏雪源²(), 易维明², 袁巧霞³, 李志合¹, 付鹏¹, 张玉春¹, 李治宇¹

^1.山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院，山东淄博 255000
^2.山东省清洁能源工程技术研究中心，山东淄博 255000
^3.华中农业大学工学院；湖北武汉 430070

收稿日期:2020-07-08 修回日期:2020-09-12 出版日期:2021-02-05 发布日期:2021-02-09
通讯作者: 田纯焱,柏雪源
作者简介:李艳美（1988—），女，博士研究生，研究方向为生物质能源与材料。E-mail：liyanmei0817@163.com。
基金资助:
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2017BEE049);国家自然科学基金(51706126);淄博市校城融合项目(2019ZBXC380);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2019KJD013)

Research and development trend on the complete continuous system for hydrothermal conversion of biomass

Yanmei LI¹^,²(), Chunyan TIAN¹(), Xueyuan BAI²(), Weiming YI², Qiaoxia YUAN³, Zhihe LI¹, Peng FU¹, Yuchun ZHANG¹, Zhiyu LI¹

^1.School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, China
^2.Shandong Research Center of Engineering & Technology for Clean Energy, Zibo 255049, Shandong, China
^3.College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China

Received:2020-07-08 Revised:2020-09-12 Online:2021-02-05 Published:2021-02-09
Contact: Chunyan TIAN,Xueyuan BAI

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生物质水热转化技术具有原料适应性好、成本低、转化效率高的特点，使其具有未来工业化生产生物原油和化学品替代化石燃料的巨大潜力。本文综述了目前生物质水热转化连续式系统的研发进展，指出目前研发系统的主要环节部分仅水热反应器基本实现了连续化反应，而其他环节如原料进料、产物分离尚未实现连续化运行。分析表明，未来的生产模式要求具备效率高、能耗低、环保和节能等特点，才能实现商业化。本文提出了一套面向未来的完全连续式生物质水热转化系统模式。该系统可以实现包括生物质原料预处理、喂料/泵送、水热反应及产物分离各环节能完全连续化运行。同时，系统在产物分离过程中通过对关键水相产物反复循环回用进行热交换，实现更高的热效率实现节能；其次，通过水相产物的热量回收和水相产物循环回用实现过程水排放更加环保。通过分析实现此系统所需关键部件的研发进展，对该系统面对未来的商业化可能性提供了一种启示。

关键词: 水热转化, 完全连续式, 反应器, 高压泵, 产物分离

Abstract:

The technology of hydrothermal conversion of biomass has the characteristics of good adaptability to feedstock, low cost, and high conversion efficiency, which has a great potential for industrial production of biocrude and chemicals to substitute for fossil fuels. In this paper, the updated research progress of continuous biomasses hydrothermal conversion systems was reviewed. The hydrothermal reactor, as one of the main production links, is the unique one that has achieved a continuous reaction and other links such as feeding and separation have not been achieved yet. It shows that the future production mode should be characterized by high production efficiency, low energy consumption, and environment-friendly, then the commercialization of hydrothermal conversion of biomass could be achieved. To promote the commercialization, a complete continuous system of hydrothermal conversion of biomass is proposed, which could realize complete continuous operation for feedstock pretreatment, feeding/pumping, hydrothermal reaction, and product separation. Meanwhile, this system could realize heat exchange by recycling aqueous products, and higher thermal efficiency and energy saving could be achieved through the process of primary product separation. Furthermore, the discharge of process water would be more eco-friendly through heat recovery and reuse of the aqueous products. Based on the analysis of the R&D progress to the key components in the system, this study provides an enlightenment for the further commercialization of the system.

Key words: hydrothermal conversion, continuous, reactor, high-pressure pump, product separation

中图分类号:

李艳美, 田纯焱, 柏雪源, 易维明, 袁巧霞, 李志合, 付鹏, 张玉春, 李治宇. 完全连续式生物质水热转化系统的研发趋势[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(2): 736-746.

Yanmei LI, Chunyan TIAN, Xueyuan BAI, Weiming YI, Qiaoxia YUAN, Zhihe LI, Peng FU, Yuchun ZHANG, Zhiyu LI. Research and development trend on the complete continuous system for hydrothermal conversion of biomass[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(2): 736-746.

图/表 2

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完全连续式生物质水热转化系统的研发趋势

Research and development trend on the complete continuous system for hydrothermal conversion of biomass

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