化工进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 4119-4130.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-2245
收稿日期:
2018-11-16
出版日期:
2019-09-05
发布日期:
2019-09-05
通讯作者:
江琦
作者简介:
马瑞(1995—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为超细粉体材料和功能材料。E-mail:基金资助:
Received:
2018-11-16
Online:
2019-09-05
Published:
2019-09-05
Contact:
Qi JIANG
摘要:
超疏水材料因在自清洁、防腐蚀、防冰附以及减阻等功能上具有广泛的应用,吸引了越来越多的关注。近年来,无机材料因易于构造具有特殊形貌的高比表面结构,在超疏水领域中显示出独特的优势。本文在简要介绍超疏水现象的定义、发展与应用的基础上,综述了超疏水理论的三个经典模型,并对国内外部分已商业化的超疏水材料进行了分析和总结。重点概括了不同种类无机材料构建的超疏水表面的研究进展。最后,本文总结了目前超疏水材料在制备过程中存在的一些问题,针对性地提出该领域未来研究的两个主要趋势:从仿生角度改进材料设计,制备集强附着力与耐久性于一体的多功能复合涂层;降低制备成本以推动产品的规模化和实用化。
中图分类号:
马瑞,江琦. 由无机特殊表面结构构造的超疏水材料[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(9): 4119-4130.
Rui MA,Qi JIANG. Superhydrophobic materials constructed from inorganic specialsurface structure[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(9): 4119-4130.
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