化工进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (05): 2252-2261.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-1515
叶凯1,2(),梁风1,2,3(),姚耀春1,2,马文会1,2,3,杨斌1,2,3,戴永年1,2,3
收稿日期:
2018-07-22
修回日期:
2018-12-04
出版日期:
2019-05-05
发布日期:
2019-05-05
通讯作者:
梁风
作者简介:
<named-content content-type="corresp-name">叶凯</named-content>(1995—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为电弧等离子体制备纳米材料。E-mail:<email>18672008847@163.com</email>。|梁风,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为等离子体技术制备纳米材料、高能量密度储能器件等。E-mail:<email>liangfeng@kmust.edu.cn</email>。
基金资助:
Kai YE1,2(),Feng LIANG1,2,3(),Yaochun YAO1,2,Wenhui MA1,2,3,Bin YANG1,2,3,Yongnian DAI1,2,3
Received:
2018-07-22
Revised:
2018-12-04
Online:
2019-05-05
Published:
2019-05-05
Contact:
Feng LIANG
摘要:
介绍了等离子体法、液相还原法、电火花放电腐蚀法和高能球磨法等几种纳米镍粉的常见制备方法,总结了各种方法的优缺点,归纳了在纳米镍粉的制备过程中存在着难以实现规模化生产、纯度难以控制等问题;其研究趋势是通过分析其成核与生长机理,找到最佳合成条件以实现纳米镍粉的可控制备。另外,本文重点叙述了纳米镍粉在多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)和催化剂等领域的应用现状,从应用的角度阐述了各个领域对纳米镍粉的需求。在纳米镍粉的应用中,存在着易氧化及同其他材料匹配性差等问题,需要通过表面改性等手段优化其应用性能。最后,文章指出将纳米镍粉的应用与其制备方法相结合,用最合适的方法制备出符合应用要求的纳米镍粉,是未来纳米镍粉的研究趋势。
中图分类号:
叶凯, 梁风, 姚耀春, 马文会, 杨斌, 戴永年. 纳米镍粉的制备与应用的发展趋势[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(05): 2252-2261.
Kai YE, Feng LIANG, Yaochun YAO, Wenhui MA, Bin YANG, Yongnian DAI. Development trend of preparation and application of nickel nano-powder[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(05): 2252-2261.
制备方法 | 优点 | 缺点 |
---|---|---|
等离子体法 | 产物纯度高、尺寸小、粒径分布均匀、形状与尺寸可控、制备过程对环境友好 | 设备要求高、规模化生产难度高 |
液相还原法 | 原料来源广泛、尺寸小、粒径分布均匀、形状与尺寸可控 | 环境污染、产率较低、分散性较差 |
电火花放电腐蚀法 | 设备简单、产物纯度高、粒径分布均匀 | 尺寸较大、产物易氧化 |
高能球磨法 | 操作简单、成本低、产量高、粒径可控 | 产物纯度较低、粒径分布不够均匀、粉末易发生团聚 |
表1 各种纳米镍粉制备方法的优缺点总结
制备方法 | 优点 | 缺点 |
---|---|---|
等离子体法 | 产物纯度高、尺寸小、粒径分布均匀、形状与尺寸可控、制备过程对环境友好 | 设备要求高、规模化生产难度高 |
液相还原法 | 原料来源广泛、尺寸小、粒径分布均匀、形状与尺寸可控 | 环境污染、产率较低、分散性较差 |
电火花放电腐蚀法 | 设备简单、产物纯度高、粒径分布均匀 | 尺寸较大、产物易氧化 |
高能球磨法 | 操作简单、成本低、产量高、粒径可控 | 产物纯度较低、粒径分布不够均匀、粉末易发生团聚 |
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