化工进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04): 1921-1929.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-1351
收稿日期:2018-07-02
修回日期:2018-11-19
出版日期:2019-04-05
发布日期:2019-04-05
通讯作者:
刘殿文
作者简介:苏超(1995—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为资源综合利用与环保。E-mail:<email>1342592576@qq.com</email>。|刘殿文,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为资源综合利用与环保、浮选理论与工艺。E-mail:<email>ldwkust@163.com</email>。
基金资助:
Chao SU(
),Peilun SHEN,Jialei LI,Jinpeng CAI,Siyan LIU,Yang CAO,Dianwen LIU(
)
Received:2018-07-02
Revised:2018-11-19
Online:2019-04-05
Published:2019-04-05
Contact:
Dianwen LIU
摘要:
黄铁矿浮选问题是金属矿、煤矿以及某些非金属矿等开发利用过程中通常需要面临的问题,其浮选的抑制、解抑活化以及影响其浮选行为的一些因素一直是矿物加工领域的研究热点。本文分析了矿物学因素、难免离子和伽伐尼电偶作用对黄铁矿的浮选行为的影响,着重从浮选药剂与矿物的作用机理方面综述了黄铁矿的抑制与解抑活化;黄铁矿与不同种类的抑制剂作用后通过生成亲水膜、阻止黄药氧化、占据黄铁矿表面捕收剂能作用的活性位点、生成络合物以及多糖、蛋白质等微生物细菌胞外分泌物的吸附等作用对黄铁矿产生抑制作用;高碱环境下常用酸和盐类活化剂对受抑黄铁矿表面的亲水膜溶解进行活化,实现黄铁矿的回收利用。分析认为目前对矿物内部和矿浆的复杂环境研究仍不到位,应通过现代分析测试手段和计算机技术加强研究;黄铁矿不仅仅作为一种矿物资源,黄铁矿等环境矿物在环保领域的研究应用对缓解经济发展与环境保护的矛盾起着至关重要的作用。
中图分类号:
苏超, 申培伦, 李佳磊, 蔡锦鹏, 刘思言, 曹阳, 刘殿文. 黄铁矿浮选的抑制与解抑活化研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(04): 1921-1929.
Chao SU, Peilun SHEN, Jialei LI, Jinpeng CAI, Siyan LIU, Yang CAO, Dianwen LIU. A review on depression and derepression of pyrite flotation[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(04): 1921-1929.
| 成因类型 | 内部结构 | 破碎方式 | 破碎后表面形貌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 中低温热液型 | 交代环状、聚型变晶 | 晶界处破裂 | 椭圆形,表面有凸起和台阶 |
| 中高温热液型 | 微裂隙 | 形成新鲜破裂面 | 板条状,破裂面平滑 |
| 热水沉积性 | 聚型变晶、重 结晶 | 形成新鲜破裂面 | 板条状,破裂面平滑 |
| 矽卡岩型 | 结构缺陷少 | 形成新鲜破裂面 | 板条状,破裂面平滑 |
| 煤系沉积型 | 草莓微晶 | 结构缺陷处破裂 | 保留原始的矿物微球集合体 |
表1 不同成因黄铁矿的内部结构、破碎方式及破碎后表面形貌[19]
| 成因类型 | 内部结构 | 破碎方式 | 破碎后表面形貌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 中低温热液型 | 交代环状、聚型变晶 | 晶界处破裂 | 椭圆形,表面有凸起和台阶 |
| 中高温热液型 | 微裂隙 | 形成新鲜破裂面 | 板条状,破裂面平滑 |
| 热水沉积性 | 聚型变晶、重 结晶 | 形成新鲜破裂面 | 板条状,破裂面平滑 |
| 矽卡岩型 | 结构缺陷少 | 形成新鲜破裂面 | 板条状,破裂面平滑 |
| 煤系沉积型 | 草莓微晶 | 结构缺陷处破裂 | 保留原始的矿物微球集合体 |
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