生物质原料供应链技术经济研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-1450

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生物质原料供应链是生物质资源转化的基础保障，是未来实现大规模生物质能源开发利用的关键所在。本文对生物质供应链相关技术问题进行了分析，分别介绍了生物质原料收获与收集、储存与预处理、运输等技术现状与存在的问题。同时，对供应链的技术经济性进行了综述，对比阐述了国内外采用的研究方法，通过建立定量化的数学模型来优化供应链的技术经济指标是当前研究的主要方式。国内外研究结果显示，生物质原料的收购价格、收集半径和收购模式是影响生物质供应链成本的关键因素。我国由于户均耕地占有面积小，生物质原料分散，生物质供应链是一个复杂的系统工程。在此基础上，进一步对生物质供应链的发展提出了展望，为生物质资源供应链的研究与发展提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 生物质, 供应链, 技术经济, 生物能源

Abstract:

Biomass supply chain is the basic guarantee of the conversion of bioresource, and is also the key to the large-scale utilization of bioenergy in the future. In this paper, related technical problems were firstly analyzed, and the status and existing problems of biomass raw materials harvest and collection, storage and pretreatment and transportation were introduced, respectively. Meanwhile, the tech-economic of the supply chain of biomass was summarized, and the research methods adopted in China and abroad were compared and expounded. The main research areas are to optimize the technical and economic indicators of the supply chain by developing quantitative mathematical models. The research results showed that the purchasing price, collection radius and collective mode of biomass were the key factors influencing the cost of the biomass supply chain. In China, the biomass supply chain is a complex system because of the small sizes of household cultivated land and the dispersal of biomass. On the basis, the prospect of the development of the biomass supply chain was proposed, which can provide a reference for the research and development of the biomass supply chain.

Key words: biomass, supply chain, technical economy, bioenergy

中图分类号:

马国杰, 常春, 陈俊武. 生物质原料供应链技术经济研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(02): 720-725.

Guojie MA, Chun CHANG, Junwu CHEN. Advance on technical and economic analysis of the biomass supply chain[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(02): 720-725.

图/表 4

参考文献 23

1	罗俊, 邵敬爱, 杨海平, 等. 生物质催化热解制备低碳烯烃的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2017, 36(5): 1555-11564．
	LUOJ, SHAOJ A, YANGH P, et al. Research progress on production of light olefins from catalytic pyrolysis of biomass[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2017, 36(5): 1555-11564．
2	余强, 庄新姝, 袁振宏, 等．木质纤维素类生物质制取燃料及化学品的研究进展[J]．化工进展, 2012, 31(4): 784-791．
	YUQ, ZHUANGX S, YUANZ H, et al．Research progress on fuel and chemicals production from lignocellulose biomass[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2012, 31(4): 784-791．
3	檀勤良, 王瑞武, 潘昕昕, 等. 模糊供给下生物质发电燃料供应链模式研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2017, 2: 123-131．
	TANQ L, WANGR W, PANGX X, et al．Research on supply chain model of biomass power generation under fuzzy supply[J]. Chinese Soft Science Magazine, 2017, 2: 123-131．
4	张茜, 李洋, 王磊明．生物质能秸秆回收物流成本分析及测算[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2017, 22(12): 185-193．
	ZHANGQ, LIY, WANGL M．Analysis and calculation of the recycling logistics cost of biomass straw[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2017, 22(12): 185-193．
5	文春波, 钱发军, 刘鹏. 农业秸秆资源化利用现状与评价[J]．生态经济, 2018, 34(2): 147-150．
	WENC B, QIANF J, LIUP．Situation and evaluation of agricultural straw resource utilization[J]．Ecological Economy, 2018, 34(2): 147-150．
6	SHAHA, DARRM, KHANALS, et al．A techno-environmental overview of a corn stover biomass feedstock supply chain for cellulosic biorefineries[J]．Biofuels, 2017, 8(1): 59-69．
7	宫娜, 孙嘉燕, 王述洋．田间秸秆收集处理新技术的研究与探索[J]. 森林工程, 2013, 29(6): 92-94．
	GONGN, SUNJ Y, WANGS Y．Research and exploration of a new technology about field straw collection and processing technology[J]．Forest Engineering, 2013, 29(6): 92-94．
8	HESSJ R, FOUSTT D, HOSKINSONR, et al．Roadmap for agriculture biomass feedstock supply in the United States[EB/OL]. ．
9	鲍香台, 张永, 林哲建, 等. 生物质供应链收集运输方式的仿真优化研究[J]. 物流技术, 2011, 30(12): 165-168．
	BAOX T, ZHANGY, LINZ J, et al．Simulation and optimization of collection and transport modes of biomass energy supply chain[J]．Logistics Technology, 2011, 30(12): 165-168．
10	Department of EnergyU. S.．Biomass multi-year program plan[EB/OL]. ．
11	KRISTIANTOY, ZHUL. Techno-economic optimization of ethanol synthesis from rice-straw supply chains[J]．Energy, 2017, 141: 2162-2176．
12	THORSELLS, EPPLINF M, HUHNKER L, et al. Economics of a coordinated biorefinery feedstock harvest system: lignocellulosic biomass harvest cost[J]．Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004, 27(4): 327-337．
13	GRONALTM, RAUCHP．Designing a regional forest fuel supply network[J]．Biomass and Bioenergy, 2007, 31(6): 393-402．
14	JENSENI G, MÜNSTERM, PISINGERD. Optimizing the supply chain of biomass and biogas for a single plant considering mass and energy losses[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2017, 262: 744-758．
15	LIM C H, LAM H L, NG W P Q. A novel HAZOP approach for literature review on biomass supply chain optimization model[J]．Energy, 2018, 146: 13-25．
16	HOW B S, YEOHT T, TANT K, et al．Debottlenecking of sustainability performance for integrated biomass supply chain: P-graph approach[J]．Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 193: 720-733．
17	檀勤良, 王婷然, 张一梅, 等. 多期生物质发电燃料供应链优化[J]．工业技术经济, 2017, 11: 21-28．
	TANQ L, WANGT R, ZHANGY M, et al．Research on multi-stage optimization for a biomass power generation supply chain[J]．Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2017, 11: 21-28．
18	魏巧云. 生物质发电秸秆供应链物流成本分析[D]．北京: 中国农业大学, 2014．
	WEIQ Y．Research on supply chain logistics cost of straw for biomass power generation[D]．Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2014．
19	张晟义, 张卫东. 我国能源生物质供应物流面临的运营、战略与体制问题剖析[J]. 生态经济, 2012(5): 109-113．
	ZHANGS Y, ZHANGW D．Analysis on the operation, strategy and institution problems of Chinese energy biomass supply logistics[J]．Ecological Economy, 2012(5): 109-113．
20	檀勤良, 潘昕昕, 王瑞武．生物质发电供应链协同演化研究——基于山东省生物质发电厂的实证研究[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2017, 22(2): 190-196．
	TANQ L, PANGX X, WANGR W．Research on synergetic evolution of biomass electricity generation supply chain: an empirical study on biomass power plant in Shandong Province[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2017, 22(2): 190-196．
21	赵涛, 张国晨, 孙飞. 生物质原料的收储点选址与优化研究[J]. 中国农机化, 2012, 1: 194-197．
	ZHAOT, ZHANGG C, SUNF．Study of location and optimization of biomass raw materials’ transportation and store[J]．Chinese Agricultural　Mechanization, 2012, 1: 194-197．
22	庄会永, 张雁茹, 田雅林, 等. 中国农林生物质工业化收集应用模式的研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2011, 13(2): 102-106．
	ZHUANGH Y, ZHANGY R, TIANY L, et al．Research and experience on industrial collection and application model for agricultural and forestry biomass in China[J]．Engineering Sciences, 2011, 13(2): 102-106．
23	苏世伟, 陈妍, 聂影. 生物质燃料供应链物流成本的文献比较研究[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2017, 45(15): 7-10．
	SUS W, CHENY, NIEY. Literature comparison of logistics cost in biomass fuel supply chain[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 45(15): 7-10．

年份 /年	费用/USD·t^-1
年份 /年	原料供应链总费用	收获与收集	储存与运输	着陆预处理	运输与处理	厂内接收与处理
2009	81.45	22.30	0.00	13.60	12.50	33.05
2010	77.90	21.30	0.00	13.60	12.00	31.00
2011	66.80	19.40	0.00	12.20	10.50	24.70
2012	56.77	18.75	0.00	11.42	8.95	17.65
2017	56.77	18.75	0.00	11.42	8.95	17.65

年份 /年	费用/USD·t^-1
年份 /年	原料供应链总费用	收获与收集	储存与运输	着陆预处理	运输与处理	厂内接收与处理
2009	81.45	22.30	0.00	13.60	12.50	33.05
2010	77.90	21.30	0.00	13.60	12.00	31.00
2011	66.80	19.40	0.00	12.20	10.50	24.70
2012	56.77	18.75	0.00	11.42	8.95	17.65
2017	56.77	18.75	0.00	11.42	8.95	17.65

[1]	王帅晴, 杨思文, 李娜, 孙占英, 安浩然. 元素掺杂生物质炭材料在电化学储能中的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4296-4306.
[2]	吴亚, 赵丹, 方荣苗, 李婧瑶, 常娜娜, 杜春保, 王文珍, 史俊. 用于复杂原油乳液的高效破乳剂开发及应用研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4398-4413.
[3]	郑梦启, 王成业, 汪炎, 王伟, 袁守军, 胡真虎, 何春华, 王杰, 梅红. 菌藻共生技术在工业废水零排放中的应用与展望[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4424-4431.
[4]	关红玲, 杨辉, 井红权, 刘玉琼, 谷守玉, 王好斌, 侯翠红. 木质素基控释材料及其在药物输送和肥料控释中的应用[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3695-3707.
[5]	于丁一, 李圆圆, 王晨钰, 纪永升. pH响应性木质素水凝胶的制备及药物控释[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(6): 3138-3146.
[6]	吴锋振, 刘志炜, 谢文杰, 游雅婷, 赖柔琼, 陈燕丹, 林冠烽, 卢贝丽. 生物质基铁/氮共掺杂多孔炭的制备及其活化过一硫酸盐催化降解罗丹明B[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(6): 3292-3301.
[7]	王雪, 徐期勇, 张超. 木质纤维素类生物质水热炭化机理及水热炭应用进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(5): 2536-2545.
[8]	王志伟, 郭帅华, 吴梦鸽, 陈颜, 赵俊廷, 李辉, 雷廷宙. 生物质与塑料催化共热解技术研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(5): 2655-2665.
[9]	刘静, 林琳, 张健, 赵峰. 生物质基炭材料孔径调控及电化学性能研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(4): 1907-1916.
[10]	万茂华, 张小红, 安兴业, 龙垠荧, 刘利琴, 管敏, 程正柏, 曹海兵, 刘洪斌. MXene在生物质基储能纳米材料领域中的应用研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(4): 1944-1960.
[11]	杨自强, 李风海, 郭卫杰, 马名杰, 赵薇. 市政污泥热处理过程中磷迁移转化的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(4): 2081-2090.
[12]	邢献军, 罗甜, 卜玉蒸, 马培勇. H₃PO₄活化核桃壳制备活性炭及在Cr(Ⅵ)吸附中的应用[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(3): 1527-1539.
[13]	郑云武, 裴涛, 李冬华, 王继大, 李继容, 郑志锋. 金属氧化物活化P/HZSM-5催化生物质热解气重整制备富烃生物油[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(3): 1353-1364.
[14]	宋叶, 陈玉卓, 宋云彩, 冯杰. 有机固废合成气原位净化催化剂设计及反应器分析[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(3): 1383-1396.
[15]	杨程瑞雪, 黄琪媛, 冉建速, 崔耘通, 王健健. 磷酸修饰二氧化硅负载钯催化剂用于木质素衍生物高效水相低温加氢脱氧[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(10): 5179-5190.