关键词: 催化剂, 镁碱沸石（FER）, 稳定性, 合成, 催化性能

Abstract: FER zeolites are of great importance in materials field due to their unique two-dimensional pore system consisting of 10-ring channels intersected by 8-ring channels and excellent chemical and hydrothermal stability in comparison with other zeolite catalysts. More recently，FER zeolites have attracted great attention because of their remarkable catalytic performance and high shape selectivity for the skeletal isomerization of 1-butene to isobutene. However，FER needs further improvement to be environment-friendly due to the impact of organic templating agent. Different synthesis pathways of FER，including organic template synthesis，non-template synthesis，layered precursor synthesis，emulsifier controlled synthesis and post-treatment of synthesized FER zeolites，are reviewed，and the future development and application of FER is also prospected. There is a good research potential using non-toxic raw materials replace organic template for the synthesis of FER，which will greatly improve its environment-friendliness and also improve the catalytic performance of the zeolite.

Key words: catalyst, ferrierite, stability, synthesis, catalytic performance