化工进展

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钼/活性炭渣油加氢催化剂的硫化

刘 元 东   

  1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院,北京 100195
  • 出版日期:2013-08-05 发布日期:2013-08-05

Sulfurization of activated carbon supported molybdenum-based catalysts for hydroprocessing of residuum

LIU Yuandong   

  1. PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute,Beijing 100195,China
  • Online:2013-08-05 Published:2013-08-05

摘要: 钼/活性炭催化剂是一种新型渣油加氢催化剂,其硫化效果直接决定着催化剂的活性和稳定性。实验考察了硫化条件对钼/活性炭催化剂(Mo/AC)硫化度的影响,运用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等手段对硫化态催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,以二硫化碳为硫化剂,正十六烷为硫化介质,在硫化温度350 ℃,硫化时间3 h,氢气初压6 MPa条件下催化剂硫化度为85%,活性相MoS2堆垛结构为4~6层,晶片长度为6~10 nm,分布比较均匀,具有良好的加氢活性。

关键词: 硫化, 钼/活性炭催化剂, 活性相, 硫化, 钼/活性炭催化剂, 活性相

Abstract: Activated carbon supported molybdenum-based catalyst (Mo/AC) is a novel catalyst for hydroprocessing of residuum,and the sulfidation degree determines the activity and stability of catalyst. The sulfurization behavior of Mo/AC was studied. The sulfided catalyst was characterized by means of XRD,XPS,SEM and TEM. Under the following conditions:CS2 as sulfiding agent,n-hexadecane as sulfiding medium,sulfiding temperature 350℃,sulfiding time 3 h,partial pressure of H2 6 MPa,the sulfidation degree of sulfided catalyst was up to 85%. Multilayered MoS2 phase was highly dispersed,with stacking structure of 4~6 layers and length of slabs 6~10 nm. Evaluation demonstrated that sulfided catalyst achieved a high level of conversion at high distillate selectivity with low coke yield in atmospheric residuum conversion.

Key words: sulfurization, carbon supported catalyst, active phase, sulfurization, carbon supported catalyst, active phase

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