化工进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 2354-2369.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1990

• 化石能源的清洁高效转化利用 • 上一篇    

超临界CO2干气密封热动力学性能研究进展

江安迪1(), 丁雪兴1(), 王世鹏1, 丁俊华1, 力宁2   

  1. 1.兰州理工大学石油化工学院,甘肃 兰州 730050
    2.中国航发湖南动力机械研究所,湖南 株洲 412002
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-15 修回日期:2023-12-08 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2024-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 丁雪兴
  • 作者简介:江安迪(2000—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为流体动密封技术。E-mail:13919208706@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51565029);宁波市重大专项(2020Z112)

Research progress on thermodynamic performance of supercritical CO2 dry gas seal

JIANG Andi1(), DING Xuexing1(), WANG Shipeng1, DING Junhua1, LI Ning2   

  1. 1.College of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China
    2.AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute, Zhuzhou 412002, Hunan, China
  • Received:2023-11-15 Revised:2023-12-08 Online:2024-05-15 Published:2024-06-15
  • Contact: DING Xuexing

摘要:

干气密封技术在超临界二氧化碳(supercritical carbon dioxide,S-CO2)布雷顿循环涡轮机械中的应用,以其卓越的密封性能和稳定性,为旋转机械的安全运行提供了保障,并显著改善了轴端密封效果。鉴于密封介质的特殊物性以及高参数化工作环境的要求,在S-CO2干气密封热动力学性能研究过程中涉及复杂的流体润滑理论。本文重点阐述了多重流体效应以及相变特性对S-CO2干气密封性能和流动传热特性的作用机理和影响规律,详细列出了理论研究中常采取的分析模型和求解算法,并综合评述了国内外在理论和试验方面对S-CO2干气密封热动力学性能的研究。在此基础上,结合领域需求和现有先进技术,进一步提出了今后的发展方向,以期为深入开展相关研究提供理论参考,促进干气密封技术在未来能源领域中的广泛应用。

关键词: 超临界二氧化碳, 干气密封, 相变, 流体润滑理论, 热动力学性能

Abstract:

The deployment of dry gas seal technology in supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle turbine machinery, endowed with its exceptional sealing efficacy and stability, confers a safeguard for the secure operation of rotating machinery, while notably enhancing the shaft end sealing effect. In light of the distinctive physical properties of the sealing medium and the necessities of high-parameters operational milieu, intricate fluid lubrication theory is invoked in the investigation of thermodynamic performance of S-CO2 dry gas seal. Owing to above discussion, this paper centered on the action mechanism and influence law of multifarious fluid effects and phase transition characteristics on the performance of S-CO2 dry gas seal and flow heat transfer characteristics, elucidated in meticulous detail the analytical models and solution algorithms commonly employed in theoretical research, and thoroughly reviewed the theoretical and experimental investigations on the thermodynamic performance of S-CO2 dry gas seal domestically and internationally. Subsequently, combining the demands of the field and existing advanced technologies, future developmental research trajectories were further proposed, with the aim of furnishing a theoretical reference for further inquiry into the correlative research and advancing the more application of dry gas seal technology in the future energy sector.

Key words: supercritical carbon dioxide, dry gas seal, phase change, fluid lubrication theory, thermodynamic performance

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