化工进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 300-309.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0288

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔g-C3N4基光催化材料的制备及应用研究进展

王文霞1,2(), 刘小丰1, 陈浠1, 许艳虹1, 蒙振邦1, 郑俊霞1, 安太成2()   

  1. 1.广东工业大学生物医药学院,广东 广州 510006
    2.广东工业大学环境健康与污染控制研究院,广东省环境催化与污染控制重点实验室和粤港澳污染物暴露与健康联合实验室,广东 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-07 修回日期:2021-04-06 出版日期:2022-01-05 发布日期:2022-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 安太成
  • 作者简介:王文霞(1990—),女,博士,讲师,研究方向为环境光催化。E-mail:fewwxia@gdut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省珠江本土人才创新团队项目(2017BT01Z032);广东省重点研发项目(2019B110206002);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2020A1515110718)

Research advances of synthesis and applications of porous g-C3N4-based photocatalyst

WANG Wenxia1,2(), LIU Xiaofeng1, CHEN Xi1, XU Yanhong1, MENG Zhenbang1, ZHENG Junxia1, AN Taicheng2()   

  1. 1.School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
    2.Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2021-02-07 Revised:2021-04-06 Online:2022-01-05 Published:2022-01-24
  • Contact: AN Taicheng

摘要:

多孔g-C3N4基光催化材料由于具有较高的比表面积、丰富的反应活性位点和较短的电子传递路径等特点,能较好地解决块体g-C3N4基材料存在的比表面积小、光生载流子复合快及可见光利用效率低等问题,因而具有广阔的发展前景和应用潜力。本文主要从以下方面进行综述:多孔g-C3N4基光催化材料常用的制备方法,包括硬模板法、软模板法、水热合成法、热聚合法、超分子自组装法;多孔g-C3N4基材料在光催化领域的应用,包括光解水制氢、光催化降解有机污染物、光催化去除氮氧化物和光催化还原CO2等;最后指出了当前影响多孔g-C3N4基光催化材料发展的关键问题,并对其在光催化领域的应用前景进行了展望。

关键词: 多孔材料, 石墨相氮化碳, 合成, 催化, 制氢, 降解有机污染物, CO2还原

Abstract:

The porous g-C3N4-based photocatalysts have broad application prospects due to their unique properties such as large specific surface area, abundant surface reaction active sites and short electron transfer pathway, which can well overcome the disadvantages as compared with the bulk g-C3N4 including low specific surface area, fast recombination possibility of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and low utilization of visible light. In the review, the general synthetic strategies applied to prepare porous g-C3N4-based photocatalyst, such as hard template method, soft template method, hydrothermal methods, thermal polymerization and supramolecular self-assembly, are briefly introduced. Besides, the potential applications of porous g-C3N4-based photocatalyst in photocatalytic water splitting, photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, photocatalytic CO2 reduction and photocatalytic NOx abatement are discussed in detail. Finally, several comments to the challenges and the development trends of porous g-C3N4-based photocatalyst are also prospected.

Key words: porous materials, graphite phases-C3N4(g-C3N4), synthesis methods, catalysis, hydrogen production, degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 reduction

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