化工进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (S2): 175-184.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1111

• 工业催化 • 上一篇    下一篇

锰基催化剂协同等离子降解VOCs研究进展

赵亚飞1(), 叶凯1, 庄烨1(), 郑进保2   

  1. 1.福建龙净环保股份有限公司,福建 龙岩 364000
    2.厦门大学化学化工学院,福建 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-17 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-11-17
  • 通讯作者: 庄烨
  • 作者简介:赵亚飞(1990—),男,硕士,研究方向为工业催化。E-mail:zyfxmu@foxmail.com

Progress of manganese catalysts for non-thermal plasma catalysis on VOCs degradation

Yafei ZHAO1(), Kai YE1, Ye ZHUANG1(), Jinbao ZHENG2   

  1. 1.Fujian Longking Co. , Ltd. , Longyan 364000, Fujian, China
    2.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
  • Received:2020-06-17 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-11-17
  • Contact: Ye ZHUANG

摘要:

等离子催化技术中,Mn基催化剂以其优异的催化降解VOCs和臭氧性能受到国内外研究者的广泛关注。本文从以下方面进行了综述:催化剂在等离子降解中的作用机理,包括改变放电状态、激发新的活性自由基、提供反应位点;常见的单金属及复合金属活性相类型;介绍了浸渍法、水热合成法、溶胶凝胶法和共沉淀法等主要制备方法;催化剂和等离子的协同方式;从统计角度分析文献报道中Mn基催化剂对甲苯的降解效率及抑制臭氧、NOx的作用;最后对其研究前景进行了展望:Mn基催化剂将依然是该领域的研究热点;通过引入其他金属和非金属、增加活性相分散度、提升载体吸附性能等方法进一步提高催化剂活性和稳定性;利用原位技术探索等离子与活性相的作用机理。

关键词: 催化剂, 催化作用, 废物处理, 低温等离子体, 挥发性有机物

Abstract:

Manganese catalysts have excellent catalytic degradation of VOCs and ozone in the field of non-thermal plasma catalysis. In this review, a comprehensive discussion of this kind of catalysts is provided from the following aspects: the synergistic effects and catalytic mechanism of manganese catalysts in the non-thermal plasma catalysis system, including changing discharge behavior, producing new active species and providing reactive sites; the common kinds of active phases, such as single metal and multi-metal catalysts; the main preparation methods: impregnation method, hydrothermal synthesis, co-precipitation method, and sol-gel method; the combination form of plasma and catalysts; the effects of manganese catalyst and energy density on the plasma catalytic degradation of toluene based on statistical analysis, the reduction of by-products of ozone and NOx; finally the perspective and future direction of manganese catalysts were proposed: manganese catalysts are still the hotspot in the field of non-thermal plasma catalysis; by the means of introducing other metal and non-metal elements, improving the dispersity of active phases, enhancing the adsorption of catalysts to further increase the catalytic activity and stability; investigating interaction mechanism between plasma and active sites of catalysts through in-situ detection technologies.

Key words: catalyst, catalysis, waste treatment, non-thermal plasma, volatile organic compounds

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