The application of inorganic materials in enzyme immobilization in recent years is reviewed. Emphasis is given to the introduction of the pretreatment of inorganic materials before enzyme immobilization and corresponding enzyme immobilization methods. Finally，the problems that should be resolved in the present research work of inorganic supports for enzyme immobilization are discussed，and the application of inorganic materials in enzyme immobilization is prospected.

The characteristics and development status of polymer Ni/MH battery were presented，and several typical alkaline polymer electrolytes that have been well researched were listed. These polymer Ni/MH batteries were compared with conventional Ni/MH batteries in terms of capacity，cycling life and safety. The conductivity，cycling life and other characteristics of several electropytes were summzrized. In addition，the application prospects of polymer Ni/MH batteries were discussed.

Research progress of the preparation of microencapsulated vitamin C was reviewed. The coating materials and microencapsulation methods of vitamin C were discussed. Applications of microencapsulated vitamin C in foods，pharmaceuticals and feeds were also introduced.

The stain–resistant and self–cleaning paint hass attracted great attention for its special properties. The preparation of hydrophobic and self–cleaning paint with excellent performance by combining the theories of phase–separation and “lotus–effect” with the composite method of nano and organic materials has received a lot of research attention recently. The reason of being stained easily for outdoor paint and the methods adopted usually to improve the property of stain–resistance were stated briefly. The applications of new technical methods in hydrophobic paint were introduced.

The microbial poly(β–hydroxyalkanoate)（PHA）is a biodegradable and biocompatible thermoplastic polyester. It has attracted much attention as tissue engineering scaffold. But the drawbacks of the PHA restrict its wide application，such as its hydrophobicity，low bioactivity，and the difficulty in controlling its degradation. The recent modification developments of PHA are reviewed. The properties of PHA were improved after modification，which would widen its application in the fields of tissue engineering and medical materials.

The principle of the electrodeionization (EDI) technology was presented，the application of ion exchange medium and ion exchange membrane was reviewed，and the up-to-date research progress of resin bed，stack configuration and technical flow sheet were also summarized. Furthermore，several present models of mass transfer were analyzed，the existing problems at present and development of the EDI were also put forward for the dilute heavy metal wastewater treatment.

The development of the traditional dehumidifying technology and its disadvantages are reviewed in this paper. The operational principle，theoretical model and recent advances of the new thermoelectric cooling dehumidifying technology are systemically introduced. Compared with the traditional dehumidifying technology，as a new type of environmentally-friendly and energy-saving dehumidifying technology，the thermoelectric cooling dehumidifying technology is expected to become more and more attractive along with the development of thermoelectric technology，and the improvement of the performance of the thermoelectric cooling dehumidifier coupled with the cost reduction of photo voltaic (PV) solar panel.

Hydrogen production by biomass gasification is a promising technology，which belongs to the comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes. The technology of biomass gasification in supercritical water is reviewed，and the effects of temperature，pressure，residence time，and reactor on the gas composition and efficiency of gasification are discussed，with emphasis on the effect of catalysts. The main problems of hydrogen production from supercritical water gasification in the utilization of organic wastes are analyzed and its trend of development is also presented.

The current status of study，mechanisms，varieties，application scopes and shortages of thermodynamical inhibitors，kinetic inhibitors and anti-agglomerants are presented respectively. In view of the shortages of the existing inhibitors，the development trend of the research is proposed.

Pyrazolyl ligand is a kind of multifunctional organic ligand. In this paper，the current development and trend of supramolecular self-assembly of monopyrazoles，dipyrazoles and multipyrazoles are discussed in detail.

Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) SiO2 materials were synthesized by using colloid crystal template which was assembled by centrifugation of polystyrene spheres with 480nm diameter．The sol from tetraetoxysilane was filled in the voids between spheres，and transformed into gel in-situ．The template was removed by calcination．The sample had a hexagonally well-ordered array as shown by SEM observation．The diameter of macroporores was 360 nm corresponding to a shrinkage of 25%．The macropores kept three-dimensionally interconnected macroporous networks through small windows．The walls of pores contained the mesoporous structure with a narrow pore size distribution　in 3~4nm according to the result of N2 adsorption-desorption．The XRD spectrum showed that the sample consisted of amorphous SiO2．

Quartz sand filtration was used for purifying the NHD (a decarburizing/desulfurizing reagent mainly consisting of polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether，developed by Nanjing Chemical Industry Company). The operating conditions，including operating pressure，filtration rate，quartz sand particle size，sand bed thickness were studied. The suitable conditions of quartz sand filtration using for purifying the NHD decarburizing/desulfurizing solution were studied，and sand-bed backwashing method and its intensity were determined. The experimental results showed that at room temperature，quartz sand particle size 0.60～0.80 mm，sand bed thickness 600 mm，operating pressure 0.03 MPa，filtration rate 8.1 m/h，after purification treatment of NHD solution with sand as filtration material，the solid impurities removal was up to 89.8%，and the absorption property of NHD solution remained unchanged.

The extraction performance of four solvents for deep desulfurization the 70—160℃ fraction of FCC gasoline and modeling gasoline containing three sulfur compounds was investigated respectively. The extraction desulfurization performance of sulfolane was best among the solvents examined. The influences of the ratio of solvent to oil, extraction temperature and composition of the mixing solvent on extraction performance were studied. The effect of extraction temperature on the percentage of sulfur removal from FCC and modeling gasoline was not significant. The suitable extraction conditions were determined as follow: ratio of solvent to oil 3∶1 and temperature 35 ℃. The results indicated that extraction performance of sulfolane is better than that of the mixing solvent.

Ultrasonic cavitation and mechanical effect is a helpful and effective method to prepare micro-emulsion. Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as emulsifier and 1-butyl alcohol as co-emulsifier were used to prepare the micro-emulsion of water-in-diesel oil. The optimum ultrasonic condition to get the micro-emulsion was determined: ultrasonic frequency 40 kHz，ultrasonic intensity 0.266 W/cm2，treatment time 20 min. The effect of emulsifier on the preparation of micro-emulsion was studied. The emulsifiers Span80，Span60，ABS were chosen as compounding agent to CTAB to prepare the micro–emulsion. The optimum compounding agent was Span80. The dosage of co-emulsifier could be decreased.

A study to use carbon dioxide as a soft oxidant and diluent in the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene was carried out over a molecular sieve VAPO-5 supported catalyst. It was found that VAPO-5 was a kind of appropriate catalyst support，and itself showsed considerable activity. Nickel，cerium or molybdenum loaded VAPO-5 were recommended as suitable catalysts. Ni/VAPO-5 showed the highest activity，and its styrene yield was 38.5%. With the addition of alkaline earth metal megnesium or rare earth element lanthanun to the catalyst，the catalytic performance was enhanced significantly. The styrene yield of Mg/ VAPO-5 reached 44.1%.

Oxidation of toluene catalyzed by N–hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI)/transitions metals with molecular oxygen in the acetic acid reaction medium was reported. The effects of different M(acac)2 (M = Cu，Co，Ni，Fe，Mn) complexes on the oxidation were studied and the results showed that among theses transition metals manganese showed the highest catalytic activity. The effects of different manganese salts were also investigated，and MnCl2 had the highest activity. The reaction conditions of the oxidation process catalyzed by NHPI/ MnCl2 catalyst system were optimized. The optimum conditions were as follows：n(MnCl2)∶n(NHPI)=5×10－2，n(catalyst)∶n(toluene)=10.5%，V(acetic acid)∶V(toluene)= 1∶1，oxygen flow rate 0.05 L/min，reaction temperature 100 ℃ and reaction time 13 h. Under these conditions，61.0% benzoic acid could be obtained with 80.9% selectivity at 75.4% conversion.

The ultrasonic extraction of resveratrol from grape spike-stalk waste residue was studied by separation with thin layer chromatography，The yield of resveratrol was determined by ultraviolet spectrometry. The effect of various factors such as extraction time，extraction temperature，duty ratio and solid/liquid ratio on the extraction yield of resveratrol was investigated. On the basis of single factor and orthogonal experiment，the optimum conditions were determined as follows：volume fraction 60% ethanol solution as extractive solvent，extraction time 6 min，extraction temperature 70℃，solid/liquid ratio 1∶15，the extraction yield of resveratrol could reach 0.33%.