Abstract:

The proposal for achieving China's carbon dioxide peaking and carbon neutrality target has spurred progress in the green and low-carbon industries. The development of the hydrogen industry, particularly the use of green hydrogen in transportation, chemical industry, power industry and other fields, would be an effective strategy for achieving the “dual carbon” goals. Based on a recent comparative analysis of hydrogen industry development in the United States, European Union, Japan and China, a path for developing China's hydrogen industry was presented in this paper. Based on lessons learned from the advanced hydrogen industry development policies of developed countries, it was proposed that China should rely on its own national circumstances and establish a hydrogen industry chain from production, storage, transportation, refueling station construction to multi applications. Furthermore, it should be essential to expand the diversified use of green hydrogen, considering its attributes as a green energy source, green material and green ingredient. Additionally, it was recommended that China strengthened international cooperation to drive progress in crucial areas of technology, created worldwide standards surrounding hydrogen to foster development of the hydrogen sector and tackled the global warming problem.

Key words: carbon dioxide peaking and carbon neutrality, hydrogen, hydrogen industry, hydrogen energy, green hydrogen

摘要：

碳达峰、碳中和战略的提出为我国各行业绿色低碳转型指明了方向，绿色氢能源有望在交通、化工、发电等多个领域发挥重要作用，推动氢产业发展可成为我国实现双碳目标的有效途径。本文在对美国、欧盟、日本和中国近年来氢产业发展情况进行比较与分析的前提下，提出了中国氢产业链的发展路径。文中指出，我国需要在借鉴发达国家氢产业发展政策的基础上，立足本国国情，统筹谋划构建从制氢、储运、加氢站建设到多场景应用的产业链。综合考虑我国的资源分布情况，加大绿氢产业布局，依据绿氢的绿色能源、绿色材料以及绿色原料的多元属性，推动氢能在交通、化工、冶金、发电等多场景的高效利用，同时我国要加强国际合作，联合研发相关新型技术与基础设施，制定涉氢国际标准，统筹兼顾氢产业经济发展与应对全球气候变暖的双重目标。

关键词: 双碳, 氢, 氢产业, 氢能, 绿氢