Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 1383-1396.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-0977
• Industrial catalysis • Previous Articles Next Articles
SONG Ye(), CHEN Yuzhuo, SONG Yuncai, FENG Jie()
Received:
2022-05-26
Revised:
2022-07-21
Online:
2023-04-10
Published:
2023-03-15
Contact:
FENG Jie
通讯作者:
冯杰
作者简介:
宋叶(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为固废资源化。E-mail:songye0531@link.tyut.edu.cn。
基金资助:
CLC Number:
SONG Ye, CHEN Yuzhuo, SONG Yuncai, FENG Jie. Catalyst design and reactor analysis for in-situ purification of organic solid waste syngas[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(3): 1383-1396.
宋叶, 陈玉卓, 宋云彩, 冯杰. 有机固废合成气原位净化催化剂设计及反应器分析[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(3): 1383-1396.
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URL: https://hgjz.cip.com.cn/EN/10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-0977
原料 | C | H | O | N | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
核桃壳 | 51.36 | 6.16 | 41.94 | 0.50 | 0.05 |
玉米芯 | 46.76 | 4.17 | 48.45 | 0.55 | 0.06 |
水稻秸秆 | 39.22 | 5.27 | 53.66 | 1.14 | 0.71 |
原料 | C | H | O | N | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
核桃壳 | 51.36 | 6.16 | 41.94 | 0.50 | 0.05 |
玉米芯 | 46.76 | 4.17 | 48.45 | 0.55 | 0.06 |
水稻秸秆 | 39.22 | 5.27 | 53.66 | 1.14 | 0.71 |
方程类别 | 方程 |
---|---|
能量守恒方程[ | |
热源Qtot | |
有效比热容(ρcp )eff | |
热导率keff | |
反应器内的动量传递守恒方程[ | |
催化剂床层内的动量传递守恒方程 | |
黏性应力张量K[ | |
气体流速u[ | |
理想气体状态方程[ | |
多孔基体的渗透率κ[ | |
质量传递控制方程[ | |
扩散通量Ji[ | |
二元扩散系数Dij[ | |
床层压降∆p[ | |
摩擦系数f | |
雷诺数Re[ |
方程类别 | 方程 |
---|---|
能量守恒方程[ | |
热源Qtot | |
有效比热容(ρcp )eff | |
热导率keff | |
反应器内的动量传递守恒方程[ | |
催化剂床层内的动量传递守恒方程 | |
黏性应力张量K[ | |
气体流速u[ | |
理想气体状态方程[ | |
多孔基体的渗透率κ[ | |
质量传递控制方程[ | |
扩散通量Ji[ | |
二元扩散系数Dij[ | |
床层压降∆p[ | |
摩擦系数f | |
雷诺数Re[ |
原料 | 比表面积/m2·g-1 | 总孔容/cm3·g-1 |
---|---|---|
WS-CB-Cat | 196.4 | 0.145 |
CC-CB-Cat | 90.3 | 0.038 |
RS-CB-Cat | 108.1 | 0.046 |
原料 | 比表面积/m2·g-1 | 总孔容/cm3·g-1 |
---|---|---|
WS-CB-Cat | 196.4 | 0.145 |
CC-CB-Cat | 90.3 | 0.038 |
RS-CB-Cat | 108.1 | 0.046 |
催化剂 | 比表面积 /m2·g-1 | 总孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 中孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 微孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
650-WS-CB-Cat | 164.0 | 0.079 | 0.024 | 0.058 |
750-WS-CB-Cat | 135.5 | 0.069 | 0.027 | 0.046 |
800-WS-CB-Cat | 131.7 | 0.080 | 0.039 | 0.044 |
催化剂 | 比表面积 /m2·g-1 | 总孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 中孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 微孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
650-WS-CB-Cat | 164.0 | 0.079 | 0.024 | 0.058 |
750-WS-CB-Cat | 135.5 | 0.069 | 0.027 | 0.046 |
800-WS-CB-Cat | 131.7 | 0.080 | 0.039 | 0.044 |
样品名称 | 比表面积 /m2·g-1 | 中孔比表面积 /m2·g-1 | 微孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 中孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 总孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 196.4 | 111.3 | 0.074 | 0.167 | 0.221 |
WS-KOH | 1384.2 | 36.8 | 0.520 | 0.081 | 0.630 |
WS-H2O | 711.1 | 41.2 | 0.279 | 0.065 | 0.342 |
样品名称 | 比表面积 /m2·g-1 | 中孔比表面积 /m2·g-1 | 微孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 中孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 | 总孔孔容 /cm3·g-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 196.4 | 111.3 | 0.074 | 0.167 | 0.221 |
WS-KOH | 1384.2 | 36.8 | 0.520 | 0.081 | 0.630 |
WS-H2O | 711.1 | 41.2 | 0.279 | 0.065 | 0.342 |
样品名称 | ID/IG | I(Gr+Vl+Vr)/ID | La | Lc | d002 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 0.7513 | 0.3441 | 3.5361 | 1.5469 | 0.3892 |
WS-KOH | 0.9524 | 0.3375 | 3.9676 | 1.1225 | 0.3731 |
WS-H2O | 0.8190 | 0.3883 | 5.2651 | 1.6774 | 0.3749 |
样品名称 | ID/IG | I(Gr+Vl+Vr)/ID | La | Lc | d002 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 0.7513 | 0.3441 | 3.5361 | 1.5469 | 0.3892 |
WS-KOH | 0.9524 | 0.3375 | 3.9676 | 1.1225 | 0.3731 |
WS-H2O | 0.8190 | 0.3883 | 5.2651 | 1.6774 | 0.3749 |
样品名称 | EDS分析(质量分数)/% | 元素分析(daf)/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | O | O/C摩尔比 | C | O | O/C | ||
WS-RAW | 85.74 | 13.33 | 0.16 | 92.16 | 6.13 | 0.07 | |
WS-KOH | 88.56 | 11.10 | 0.13 | 87.70 | 10.52 | 0.12 | |
WS-H2O | 78.41 | 14.50 | 0.18 | 83.35 | 14.66 | 0.18 |
样品名称 | EDS分析(质量分数)/% | 元素分析(daf)/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | O | O/C摩尔比 | C | O | O/C | ||
WS-RAW | 85.74 | 13.33 | 0.16 | 92.16 | 6.13 | 0.07 | |
WS-KOH | 88.56 | 11.10 | 0.13 | 87.70 | 10.52 | 0.12 | |
WS-H2O | 78.41 | 14.50 | 0.18 | 83.35 | 14.66 | 0.18 |
样品名称 | C | C—O | C | O—C |
---|---|---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 59.02 | 23.49 | 8.56 | 8.94 |
WS-KOH | 42.66 | 29.18 | 14.92 | 13.25 |
WS-H2O | 40.92 | 37.67 | 12.24 | 9.16 |
样品名称 | C | C—O | C | O—C |
---|---|---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 59.02 | 23.49 | 8.56 | 8.94 |
WS-KOH | 42.66 | 29.18 | 14.92 | 13.25 |
WS-H2O | 40.92 | 37.67 | 12.24 | 9.16 |
样品名称 | 晶格氧 | 氧缺陷 | 吸附氧 |
---|---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 96.22 | 2.56 | 1.22 |
WS-KOH | 44.64 | 27.22 | 28.14 |
WS-H2O | 77.98 | 4.49 | 17.54 |
样品名称 | 晶格氧 | 氧缺陷 | 吸附氧 |
---|---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 96.22 | 2.56 | 1.22 |
WS-KOH | 44.64 | 27.22 | 28.14 |
WS-H2O | 77.98 | 4.49 | 17.54 |
催化剂 | ξ | a |
---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 13.08 | |
WS-KOH | 210.85 | |
WS-H2O | 136.57 |
催化剂 | ξ | a |
---|---|---|
WS-RAW | 13.08 | |
WS-KOH | 210.85 | |
WS-H2O | 136.57 |
物性参数 | 数值 |
---|---|
比热容 | (cp )g,mix=1390J/(kg·K);(cp )cat=470J/(kg·K) |
热导率 | kg,mix=0.08W/(m·K);kcat=37.2W/(m·K) |
密度 | ρg,mix=1.05kg/m3;ρcat=400kg/m3 |
黏度 | μg,mix=1.99×10-4Pa·s |
物性参数 | 数值 |
---|---|
比热容 | (cp )g,mix=1390J/(kg·K);(cp )cat=470J/(kg·K) |
热导率 | kg,mix=0.08W/(m·K);kcat=37.2W/(m·K) |
密度 | ρg,mix=1.05kg/m3;ρcat=400kg/m3 |
黏度 | μg,mix=1.99×10-4Pa·s |
反应方程式 | ∆H/kJ·mol-1 | 反应速率表达式 |
---|---|---|
C7H8 | -50.0 | |
C+2H2 | -74.6 | |
C7H8+10.5H2O | 725.0 | |
CO+H2O CO2+H2 | -41.2 | |
CO2+C | -172.4 | |
CH4+H2O | 205.9 | |
C+H2O | 131.3 |
反应方程式 | ∆H/kJ·mol-1 | 反应速率表达式 |
---|---|---|
C7H8 | -50.0 | |
C+2H2 | -74.6 | |
C7H8+10.5H2O | 725.0 | |
CO+H2O CO2+H2 | -41.2 | |
CO2+C | -172.4 | |
CH4+H2O | 205.9 | |
C+H2O | 131.3 |
网格类型 | 单元数 | 相同条件下出口焦油浓度为0的时间/s |
---|---|---|
较细化 | 723359 | 11 |
常规 | 80855 | 11 |
较粗化 | 16238 | 11 |
网格类型 | 单元数 | 相同条件下出口焦油浓度为0的时间/s |
---|---|---|
较细化 | 723359 | 11 |
常规 | 80855 | 11 |
较粗化 | 16238 | 11 |
项目 | d1/m | h1/m | h2/m | h3/m | 高径比 | 停留时间/s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case1 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 5.00 | 0.67 |
Case2 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 2.10 | 1 |
Case3 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 1.08 | 4 |
项目 | d1/m | h1/m | h2/m | h3/m | 高径比 | 停留时间/s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case1 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 5.00 | 0.67 |
Case2 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 2.10 | 1 |
Case3 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 1.08 | 4 |
项目 | d1/m | h1/m | h2/m | 催化剂床层压降/Pa | 停留时间/s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case4 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0 | 2301.18 | 0.67 |
Case5 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0 | 9204.73 | 2.67 |
Case6 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0 | 12656.50 | 3.60 |
项目 | d1/m | h1/m | h2/m | 催化剂床层压降/Pa | 停留时间/s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case4 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0 | 2301.18 | 0.67 |
Case5 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0 | 9204.73 | 2.67 |
Case6 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0 | 12656.50 | 3.60 |
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