Progress in preparation of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels and their application in adsorption

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.04.024

Abstract

Abstract: Interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels have attracted great attention mainly due to their wide applications in separation processes. The recent design concepts of IPN hydrogels,including sequential IPN,simultaneous IPN and semi-IPN,based on polysaccharides (such as chitosan,alginate,starch,and other polysaccharides),protein (such as gelatin,collagen,silk fibroin and soy protein) and synthetic polymers (ionic and nonionic polymers) are introduced. Moreover,semi-IPN and IPN hydrogels as adsorbent used in separation of dyes and heavy metal ions are reviewed. In order to improve biocompatibility,swelling rate and mechanical properties,synthetic polymers composed of natural polymers are used to fabricate IPN hydrogels. IPN hydrogels are endowed with very fast kinetics and high sorption capacity for sorption of dyes and heavy metal ions compared with single network hydrogels. Future research could be highly efficient IPN hydrogels,such as ion-imprinted IPN hydrogels and macroporous IPN composites cryogels,in improving specific surface area and selective adsorption.

Key words: adsorption, gel, nanomaterials, interpenetrating polymer networks, heavy metal ions

摘要： 互穿网络聚合物(IPN)水凝胶在分离技术领域具有广泛的应用前景,这些年受到人们广泛关注.本文介绍了聚多糖基(壳聚糖、海藻酸、淀粉和其他聚多糖)、蛋白质基(明胶、胶原蛋白、丝纤蛋白和大豆蛋白)和合成聚合物基(非离子型和离子型)IPN水凝胶的制备方法,主要包括同步-IPN、分步-IPN和半-IPN的制备方法.为了提高聚合物水凝胶的生物相容性、溶胀率和机械强度,采用天然高分子与合成高分子共混制备IPN水凝胶.与单网络水凝胶相比,IPN水凝胶对染料和重金属离子的吸附速率快、吸附容量大.为了达到选择性吸附和提高水凝胶的比表面积,制备离子印迹IPN水凝胶和多孔IPN复合冷冻凝胶,是未来研究高效吸附IPN水凝胶的发展方向之一.

关键词: 吸附, 凝胶, 纳米材料, 互穿网络聚合物, 重金属

CLC Number:

TQ323.4

ZHANG Min, LI Bichan, CHEN Liangbi. Progress in preparation of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels and their application in adsorption[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree, 2015, 34(04): 1043-1049,1087.

张敏, 李碧婵, 陈良壁. 互穿网络聚合物水凝胶的制备及其吸附研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2015, 34(04): 1043-1049,1087.

References

[1] 何明,尹国强,王品. 多孔水凝胶研究进展[J]. 化工进展,2009,28(9):1578-1592.
[2] Smithmyer M E,Sawicki L A,Kloxin A M. Hydrogel scaffolds as in-vitro models to study fibroblast activation in wound healing and disease[J]. Biomaterials Science,2014,2(5):634-650.
[3] Cai Z Y,Zhang J T,Xue F,et al. 2D photonic crystal protein hydrogel coulometer for sensing serum albumin ligand binding[J]. Analytical Chemistry,2014,86(10):4840-4847.
[4] Zhang J T,Cai Z Y,Kwak D H,et al. Two-dimensional photonic crystal sensors for visual detection of lectin concanavalin A[J]. Analytical Chemistry,2014,86(18):9036-9041.
[5] Dragan E S. Design and applications of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels:A review[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2014,243:572-590.
[6] Ahmed A A K,Naik H S B,Sherigara B S. Synthesis and characterization of chitosan-based pH-sensitive semi-interpenetrating network microspheres for controlled release of diclofenac sodium[J]. Carbohydrate Research,2009,344(5):699-706.
[7] Yang J,Chen J,Pan D,et al. pH-sensitive interpenetrating network hydrogels based on chitosan derivatives and alginate for oral drug delivery[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2013,92(1):719-725.
[8] Samanta H S,Ray S K. Synthesis,characterization,swelling and drug release behavior of semi-interpenetrating network hydrogels of sodium alginate and polyacrylamide[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2014,99:666-678.
[9] Kim S J,Yoon S G,Kim S I. Synthesis and characteristics of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels composed of alginate and poly(diallydimethylammonium chloride)[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2004,91(6):3705-3709.
[10] Yin L C,Fei L K,Tang C,et al. Synthesis,characterization,mechanical properties and biocompatibility of interpenetrating polymer network-super-porous hydrogel containing sodium alginate[J]. Polymer International,2007,56(12):1563-1571.
[11] Li X,Xu S M,Wang J,et al. Structure and characterization of amphoteric semi-IPN hydrogel based on cationic starch[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2009,75(4):688-693.
[12] Murthy P S K,Mohan Y M,Sreeramulu J,et al. Semi-IPNs of starch and poly(acrylamide-co-sodium methacrylate):Preparation,swelling and diffusion characteristics evaluation[J]. Reactive and Functional Polymers,2006,66(12):1482-1493.
[13] Kim S J,Lee C K,Kim S I. Characterization of the water state of hyaluronic acid and poly(vinyl alcohol) interpenetrating polymer networks[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2004,92(3):1467-1472.
[14] Mahdavinia G R,Marandi G B,Pourjavadi A,et al. Semi-IPN carrageenan-based nanocomposite hydrogels:Synthesis and swelling behavior[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2010,118(5):2989-2997.
[15] Hamcerencu M,Desbrieres J,Khoukh A,et al. Thermodynamic investigation of thermoresponsive xanthan-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels[J]. Polymer International,2011,60(10):1527-1534.
[16] Li X,Wu W,Liu W. Synthesis and properties of thermo-responsive guar gum/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2008,71(3):394-402.
[17] Crispim E G,Piai J F,Fajardo A R,et al. Hydrogels based on chemically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-GMA) and PVA-GMA/chondroitin sulfate:Preparation and characterization[J]. Express Polymer Letters,2012,6(5):383-395.
[18] Jain E,Srivastava A,Kumar A. Macroporous interpenetrating cryogel network of poly(acrylonitrile) and gelatin for biomedical applications[J]. Journal of Materials Science:Materials in Medicine,2009,20(1):S173-S179.
[19] Gil E S,Hudson S M. Effect of silk fibroin interpenetrating networks on swelling/deswelling kinetics and rheological properties of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels[J]. Biomacromolecules,2006,8(1):258-264.
[20] Wu W,Li W J,Wang L Q,et al. Synthesis and characterization of pH- and temperature-sensitive silk sericin/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) interpenetrating polymer networks[J]. Polymer International,2006,55(5):513-519.
[21] Wu W,Wang D S. A fast pH-responsive IPN hydrogel:Synthesis and controlled drug delivery[J]. Reactive and Functional Polymers,2010,70(9):684-691.
[22] Akpalo E,Bidault L,Boissière M,et al. Fibrin-polyethylene oxide interpenetrating polymer networks:New self-supported biomaterials combining the properties of both protein gel and synthetic polymer[J]. Acta Biomaterialia,2011,7(6):2418-2427.
[23] Lee F,Kurisawa M. Formation and stability of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels consisting of fibrin and hyaluronic acid for tissue engineering[J]. Acta Biomaterialia,2013,9(2):5143-5152.
[24] Liu Y,Cui Y D. Thermosensitive soy protein/poly (n-isopropylacrylamide) interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels for drug controlled release[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2011,120(6):3613-3620.
[25] Zhao Y,Tan T,Kinoshita T. Swelling kinetics of poly(aspartic acid)/poly(acrylic acid) semi-interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels in urea solutions[J]. Journal of Polymer Science Part B:Polymer Physics,2010,48(6):666-671.
[26] Chen J,Liu M,Liu H,et al. Synthesis and properties of thermo- and pH-sensitive poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)/poly(N,N- diethylacrylamide) semi-IPN hydrogel[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2010,159(1-3):247-256.
[27] Ajiro H,Takemoto Y,Asoh T-a,et al. Novel polyion complex with interpenetrating polymer network of poly(acrylic acid) and partially protected poly(vinylamine) using N-vinylacetamide and N-vinylformamide[J]. Polymer,2009,50(15):3503-3507.
[28] Mandal B,Ray S K,Bhattacharyya R. Synthesis of full and semi Interpenetrating hydrogel from polyvinyl alcohol and poly(acrylic acid-co-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) copolymer:Study of swelling behavior,network parameters,and dye uptake properties[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2012,124(3):2250-2268.
[29] Bhattacharyya R,Ray S K. Kinetic and equilibrium modeling for adsorption of textile dyes in aqueous solutions by carboxymethyl cellulose/poly(acrylamide-co-hydroxyethy methacrylate) semi- interpenetrating network hydrogel[J]. Polymer Engineering and Science,2013,53(11):2439-2453.
[30] Solpan D,Torun M,Guven G. The usability of (sodium alginate/acrylamide) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks on removal of some textile dyes[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2008,108(6):3787-3795.
[31] Hajizadeh S,Kirsebom H,Leistner A,et al. Composite cryogel with immobilized concanavalin A for affinity chromatography of glycoproteins[J]. Journal of Separation Science,2012,35(21):2978-2985.
[32] Dragan E S,Perju M M,Dinu M V. Preparation and characterization of IPN composite hydrogels based on polyacrylamide and chitosan and their interaction with ionic dyes[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2012,88(1):270-281.
[33] Dragan E S,Loghin D F A. Enhanced sorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by semi-IPN composite cryogels with anionically modified potato starch entrapped in PAAm matrix[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2013,234:211-222.
[34] Dragan E S,Dimu M V,Apopei D F. Macroporous anionic interpenetrating polymer networks composite hydrogels and their interation with Methylene Blue[J]. International Journal Chemistry,2012,1:548-569.
[35] Huang D J,Wang W B,Kang Y R,et al. Efficient adsorption and recovery of Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution by a granular pH-sensitive
chitosan-based semi-IPN hydrogel[J]. Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A:Pure and Applied Chemistry,2012,49(11):971-979.
[36] Solpan D,Torun M. Investigation of complex formation between (sodium alginate/acrylamide) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks and lead,cadmium,nickel ions[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2005,268(1-3):12-18.
[37] Apopei D F,Dinu M V,Trochimczuk A W,et al. Sorption isotherms of heavy metal ions onto semi-interpenetrating polymer network cryogels based on polyacrylamide and anionically modified potato starch[J]. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research,2012,51(31):10462-10471.
[38] Chauhan G S,Mahajan S. Use of novel hydrogels based on modified cellulosics and methacrylamide for separation of metal ions from water systems[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2002,86(3):667-671.
[39] Chauhan K,Chauhan G S,Ahn J H. Synthesis and characterization of novel guar gum hydrogels and their use as Cu²⁺ sorbents[J]. Bioresource Technology,2009,100(14):3599-3603.
[40] Wang W B,Huang D J,Kang Y R,et al. One-step in situ fabrication of a granular semi-IPN hydrogel based on chitosan and gelatin for fast and efficient adsorption of Cu²⁺ion[J]. Colloids and Surfaces B:Biointerfaces,2013,106:51-59.
[41] Wang W B,Kang Y R,Wang A Q. One-step fabrication in aqueous solution of a granular alginate-based hydrogel for fast and efficient removal of heavy metal ions[J]. Journal of Polymer Research,2013,20(3):101-110.
[42] Tang Q W,Sun X M,Li Q H,et al. Synthesis of polyacrylate/polyethylene glycol interpenetrating network hydrogel and its sorption of heavy-metal ions[J]. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials,2009,10(1):015002-015008.
[43] Yamashita K,Nishimura T,Nango M. Preparation of IPN-type stimuli responsive heavy-metal-ion adsorbent gel[J]. Polymers for Advanced Technologies,2003,14(3-5):189-194.
[44] Wang J J,Liu F. Enhanced adsorption of heavy metal ions onto simultaneous interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels synthesized by UV irradiation[J]. Polymer Bulletin,2013,70(4):1415-1430.
[45] Wang J J,Liu F,Wei J. Enhanced adsorption properties of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels for heavy metal ion removal[J]. Polymer Bulletin,2011,67(8):1709-1720.
[46] Bessbousse H,Rhlalou T,Verchere J F,et al. Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by filtration with a novel complexing membrane containing poly(ethyleneimine) in a poly(vinyl alcohol) matrix[J]. Journal of Membrane Science,2008,307(2):249-259.
[47] Pan J Y,Wang S,Zhang R f. Ion-imprinted interpenetrating polymer networks for preconcentration and determination of Cd(Ⅱ) by flame atomic absorption spectrometry[J]. Chemia Analityczna,2013,51:701-713.
[48] Liu Y H,Cao X H,Hua R,et al. Selective adsorption of uranyl ion on ion-imprinted chitosan/PVA cross-linked hydrogel[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2010,104(2):150-155.
[49] Wang J J,Liu F. Thermoresponsive ion-imprinted with interpenetrating network structure for removal of heavy metal ions[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2013,643(4):83-86.