化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 703-708.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0604

• 能源加工与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

质子交换膜燃料电池用氢质量标准的发展历程和现状

刘小敏1,2(), 张邦强1,2, 艾斌1,2, 杨燕梅1,3, 王娟1,2, 杨海波1,2, 蔡宏1,2, 鲍威1,2,3   

  1. 1.国家技术标准创新基地(氢能),广东 佛山 528200
    2.佛山绿色发展创新研究院,广东 佛山 528200
    3.中国标准化研究院,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-17 修回日期:2020-07-23 出版日期:2021-02-05 发布日期:2021-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘小敏
  • 作者简介:刘小敏(1994—),女,硕士,工程师,研究方向为氢能及其利用。E-mail:mikislife@163.com

Development and current status of hydrogen quality standards for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Xiaomin LIU1,2(), Bangqiang ZHANG1,2, Bin AI1,2, Yanmei YANG1,3, Juan WANG1,2, Haibo YANG1,2, Hong CAI1,2, Wei BAO1,2,3   

  1. 1.National Technical Standard Innovation Base of Hydrogen, Foshan 528200, Guangdong, China
    2.Foshan Green Development Innovation Research Institute, Foshan 528200, Guangdong, China
    3.China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2020-04-17 Revised:2020-07-23 Online:2021-02-05 Published:2021-02-09
  • Contact: Xiaomin LIU

摘要:

氢气中杂质种类和含量水平对加氢站关键设备、氢燃料电池汽车供氢系统、燃料电池核心部件的性能和寿命有着重要的影响。国际标准化组织(ISO)以及各国标准化机构依据技术发展趋势和产业化进程特点,研制构建了系统完备、指标要求合理的燃料电池用氢质量标准体系,在氢能和燃料电池汽车技术发展中起到了基础支撑作用。本文回顾了质子交换膜燃料电池用氢质量标准的发展历程,对比分析了国内外标准的差异,认为我国质子交换膜燃料电池用氢的质量标准对杂质组分的限值要求与国际先进标准是一致的,我国产业界应充分重视标准的实施应用,积累更多的试验数据,为主导或参与国际标准制修订工作奠定基础。

关键词: 质子交换膜燃料电池, 氢燃料, 杂质, 质量标准, 国际标准, 催化剂

Abstract:

The types and contents of impurities in hydrogen have an important impact on the performance and the life of the key equipment in hydrogen stations, the hydrogen supply system for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and the core components of fuel cell. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the standardization organizations of many countries have built fairly complete hydrogen quality standards for fuel cell with reasonable requirements based on the technological development trends and the industrialization process characteristics, which provides basis for the development of hydrogen energy and fuel cell vehicle technology. This paper reviews the development of hydrogen quality standards for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Though comparing and analyzing the differences between domestic and foreign standards, we concluded that the quality standards in China are consistent with the international advanced standards. The implementation and application of the standards should be paid more attention by our country’s industry. In order to lead or participate in the formulation and revision of international standards, the collection of a large amount of test data is necessary.

Key words: proton exchange membrane fuel cell, hydrogen fuel, impurity, quality standard, international standard, catalyst

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