化工进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (03): 1259-1268.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-1053

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物质转化制备5-乙氧基甲基糠醛液体燃料研究进展

徐桂转1,2(),陈炳霖1,2,张少浩1,2,郑张斌1,2,杨雨青1,王晨1,2   

  1. 1. 河南农业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450002
    2. 生物质能源河南省协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-22 修回日期:2018-07-17 出版日期:2019-03-05 发布日期:2019-03-05
  • 作者简介:徐桂转(1972—),女,教授,主要从事生物质能源转换及利用技术研究。E-mail:xuguizhuan@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省基础与前沿技术研究项目(162300410007)

A review: research progress in production of 5-ethoxymethylfurfural

Guizhuan XU1,2(),Binglin CHEN1,2,Shaohao ZHANG1,2,Zhangbin ZHENG1,2,Yuqing YANG1,Chen WANG1,2   

  1. 1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomass Energy, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
  • Received:2018-05-22 Revised:2018-07-17 Online:2019-03-05 Published:2019-03-05

摘要:

5-乙氧基甲基糠醛(5-ethoxymethylfurfural,简称EMF)是一种具有成为新一代生物燃料或者燃料添加剂潜力的高附加值化学品,具有优良的能量密度和燃烧性能。通过醇解制备EMF是生物质资源化利用的重要途径之一,也是农业废弃物生物质资源化利用的重要方式。本文介绍了EMF制取原料、催化剂及催化体系的特性,综述了糖类、农林废弃生物质等不同种类原料制取EMF的研究现状,虽然农林废弃生物质转化率较低,但具有原料成本低、来源丰富的优势。在此基础上,分类综述了无机酸、固体酸、离子液体等不同催化体系制取EMF的现状、优势和不足,无机酸存在易腐蚀、不易回收等问题;离子液体目前成本较高,固体酸则催化效率较高、易回收,极具发展潜力。提出开发以低廉生物质资源为原料直接合成EMF的技术将是未来研究的重要方向,反应高效、环境友好、经济可行的EMF生产路径是实现工业化生产的基础。

关键词: 5-乙氧基甲基糠醛, 生物质, 醇解, 催化剂

Abstract:

5-Ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF), a high value chemical which has high energy density and excellent combustion performance, is a new biofuel or fuel additive. The preparation of EMF by alcoholysis is one of the important approaches for the utilization of biomass, especially agricultural wastes. The characteristics of raw materials, catalysts and catalytic systems for EMF production are introduced in this paper. The research status, existing problems and developing trends of EMF production from different raw materials are investigated and studied. Though the yield of EMF from agricultural wastes is not high, it has the advantage of cheap and abundant raw material. The research advantages, disadvantages and developing trends of EMF production catalyzed by different catalysts, such as mineral acids, solid acids and ionic liquids are also analyzed. Mineral acids are corrosive to reactors and difficult to be reused and ionic liquids are expensive at present, whereas solid acids are efficient and recyclable. It has been suggested that EMF produced directly from cheap and abundant biomass is the most important research direction in the future, and highly effective, environmentally friendly and economical EMF production process is the basis of the industrial production.

Key words: 5-ethoxymethylfurfural, biomass, alcoholysis, catalyst

中图分类号: 

京ICP备12046843号-2;京公网安备 11010102001994号
版权所有 © 《化工进展》编辑部
地址:北京市东城区青年湖南街13号 邮编:100011
电子信箱:hgjz@cip.com.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn