化工进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 1944-1960.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1132

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

MXene在生物质基储能纳米材料领域中的应用研究进展

万茂华1(), 张小红2, 安兴业1(), 龙垠荧1, 刘利琴1, 管敏1, 程正柏2, 曹海兵2, 刘洪斌1()   

  1. 1.天津科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津 300457
    2.浙江景兴纸业股份有限公司,浙江 平湖 314214
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-16 修回日期:2022-08-12 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 安兴业,刘洪斌
  • 作者简介:万茂华(1998—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为MXene复合生物质基储能材料。E-mail:2592701599@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(32101470);浙江景兴纸业股份有限公司校企合作项目;中国博士后科学基金(2021M692401)

Research progress on the applications of MXene in the fields of biomass based energy storage nanomaterials

WAN Maohua1(), ZHANG Xiaohong2, AN Xingye1(), LONG Yinying1, LIU Liqin1, GUAN Min1, CHENG Zhengbai2, CAO Haibing2, LIU Hongbin1()   

  1. 1.College of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
    2.Zhejiang Jing Xing Paper Joint Stock Co. , Ltd. , Pinghu 314214, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2022-06-16 Revised:2022-08-12 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-05-08
  • Contact: AN Xingye, LIU Hongbin

摘要:

MXene是一种类石墨烯结构的层状二维纳米材料,具有高导电性和高比表面积等优点,常用在储能领域。MXene含有丰富的端基官能团,易与生物质纳米材料形成交联结构并拓宽其层间距,从而提高储能器件的柔韧性及提供更多的离子传输通道。故MXene用于生物质储能纳米材料逐渐成为研究热点之一。本文综述了近年来MXene复合生物质基纳米材料在储能领域中的应用,首先介绍了不同MXene的制备方法及其优劣势,其次分别介绍了用CNF、BC、CNC等材料对MXene储能器件的优化改性方法,并总结了MXene复合生物质纳米材料在超级电容器、纳米发电机、二次电池等三种前沿储能器件中的物化特点及性能优势,重点分析了生物质纳米材料在MXene/生物质纳米复合材料中的功能。最后,对MXene复合生物质纳米材料在储能领域所面临的挑战及其未来应用前景进行了分析与展望。

关键词: MXene, 生物质, 储能, 纳米材料, 超级电容器, 二次电池, 纳米发电机

Abstract:

MXene is a graphene structured layered 2D nanomaterial with high electrical conductivity and large specific surface area, which is commonly used in energy storage. MXene is rich in end-group functional groups, which efficiently facilitated the formation of cross-linked structures with biomass based nanomaterials and then widen the layer spacing of MXene, thus improving the flexibility of devices and providing more ion transport channels. Therefore, the use of MXene in biomass energy storage nanomaterials is becoming a hot topic of research. This paper reviews the recent applications of MXene combining biomass based nanomaterials in the fields of energy storage. Firstly, the various MXene preparation methods and their advantages/disadvantages are introduced. Secondly, the optimized modifications of MXene energy storage devices with CNF, BC, CNC and other materials are presented, respectively. Then, the physical/chemical characteristics and the performance advantages of the three cutting-edge energy storage devices of supercapacitors, nanogenerators and secondary batteries derived from MXene-biomass based nanomaterials are also summarized, followed by emphatically focusing on the functions of biomassbased nanomaterials in MXene-biomass based nanocomposites. Finally, the challenges faced by MXene composited with biomass based nanomaterials in the energy storage areas and their future applications are analyzed and prospected.

Key words: MXene, biomass carbon, energy storage, nanomaterials, supercapacitors, secondary batteries, nanogenerators

中图分类号: 

京ICP备12046843号-2;京公网安备 11010102001994号
版权所有 © 《化工进展》编辑部
地址:北京市东城区青年湖南街13号 邮编:100011
电子信箱:hgjz@cip.com.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn