化工进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 3113-3126.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-1595

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

锡酸锌纳米材料的制备方法及应用研究进展

马殿普(), 李俊, 覃德清, 袁英杰, 潘飞, 符泽卫()   

  1. 云南锡业集团(控股)有限责任公司研发中心,云南 昆明 650200
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-27 修回日期:2021-12-16 出版日期:2022-06-10 发布日期:2022-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 符泽卫
  • 作者简介:马殿普(1991—),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为无机锡粉体材料及锡基阻燃材料的制备。E-mail: madianpu@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省重大科技专项(202002AB080001);云南省“万人计划”产业技术领军人才专项(YNWR-CYJS-2017-056);云南省重大科技专项(202102AB080002)

Research progress on the preparation method and application of zinc stannate nanomaterials

MA Dianpu(), LI Jun, QIN Deqing, YUAN Yingjie, PAN Fei, FU Zewei()   

  1. Yunnan Tin Industry Group (Holding) Company Limited R&D Center, Kunming 650200, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2021-07-27 Revised:2021-12-16 Online:2022-06-10 Published:2022-06-21
  • Contact: FU Zewei

摘要:

锡酸锌由于具有较高的电子迁移率、稳定性、高电导率,优异的吸附性能、光学性能和阻燃抑烟性能等特性,近年来逐渐受到科研人员的关注。本文介绍了锡酸锌纳米颗粒的制备方法(水热法、化学沉淀法、固相化学合成法、微波合成法、溶胶-凝胶法、模板法等)、形貌结构(颗粒状、立方体、球形、八面体、纳米棒、片状、纳米花状等)、粒径及其在不同领域(锂电负极材料、气敏材料、电触头材料、DSSC阳极、光催化、阻燃等)的应用研究进展,分析了利用不同锡化合物原料、不同方法制备锡酸锌纳米颗粒的原理、制备条件和产品特性,指出了每种制备方法的优缺点及每种制备方法中不同结构的形成机理,以及不同结构是如何对Zn2SnO4相关性能产生影响的。文章指出如何高效可控制备特定形貌和晶粒尺寸的锡酸锌是锡酸锌纳米材料未来的发展方向。

关键词: 锡酸锌, 纳米材料, 制备方法, 应用, 形貌结构

Abstract:

Zinc stannate has gradually attracted the attention of scientific researchers in recent years due to its high electron mobility, stability, high electrical conductivity, excellent adsorption properties, optical properties, and flame and smoke suppression properties. This paper presentes the research progress on the preparation methods of zinc stannate nanoparticles (hydrothermal, chemical precipitation, solid-phase chemical synthesis, microwave synthesis, sol-gel method, template method, etc.), morphology and structure (granular, cubic, spherical, octahedral, nano-rod, flake, nano-flower, etc.), particle sizes and their applications in different fields (lithium battery anode materials, gas-sensitive materials, electrical contact materials, DSSC anodes, photocatalysis, flame retardant, etc.). The principles, preparation conditions and product properties of Zn2SnO4 nanoparticles using different tin compounds and different methods are analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of each preparation method and the formation mechanism of different structures in each preparation method are pointed out, as well as how the different structures affected the relevant properties of Zn2SnO4. The article indicates that how efficient and controllable preparation of zinc stannate with specific morphology and grain size is a future direction for zinc stannate nanomaterials.

Key words: zinc stannate, nanomaterial, preparation method, application, topography

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