微细通道内蒸汽直接接触间歇凝结汽液相界面运动特性

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-2199

化工进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 4644-4652.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-2199

微细通道内蒸汽直接接触间歇凝结汽液相界面运动特性

张猛¹(), 李树谦²^,³^,⁴(), 张东¹, 马坤茹¹

^1.河北科技大学建筑工程学院，河北石家庄 050018
^2.河北水利电力学院土木工程系，河北沧州 061001
^3.河北省数据中心相变热管理技术创新中心，河北沧州 061001
^4.沧州市储热及低品位余热利用型电磁供热技术创新中心，河北沧州 061001

收稿日期:2021-10-28 修回日期:2022-01-26 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-09-27
通讯作者: 李树谦
作者简介:张猛（1998—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为相变流动与传热。E-mail：zm_lcn@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51976052);河北省自然科学基金(E2020412176);2020年河北省高等学校基本科研业务费研究项目(SYKY2001)

Motion characteristics for vapor-liquid interfaces of direct contact condensation in a microchannel

ZHANG Meng¹(), LI Shuqian²^,³^,⁴(), ZHANG Dong¹, MA Kunru¹

^1.The Construction Engineering College, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, Hebei, China
^2.The Civil Engineering College, Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei, China
^3.Hebei Technology Innovation Center of Phase Change Thermal Management of Internet Data Center, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei, China
^4.Cangzhou Technology Innovation Center of Thermal Storage and Low-grade Waste Heat Utilization of Electromagnetic Heating，Cangzhou 061001, Hebei, China

Received:2021-10-28 Revised:2022-01-26 Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-09-27
Contact: LI Shuqian

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究T形微细通道内蒸汽直接接触间歇凝结汽液相界面的运动特性，利用高速摄像机（帧率为5000帧/s）获取过冷水温33℃、过冷水质量流量6.325g/min、蒸汽温度100℃及蒸汽质量流量0.25g/min工况下的可视化图像。在此基础上定性分析汽液相界面的瞬时演变特征，进一步应用图像批处理技术定量分析相界面的前端运动规律，包括相界面位置及速度的瞬时波动特性。研究发现，不同凝结周期内的汽液相界面在蒸汽泡生成直至最大时的形貌、蒸汽泡的溃灭特性等方面有很大差异，主要体现在气泡溃灭时是否发生“局部收缩”和“内爆”等。此外，对于一个典型相界面运动周期而言，蒸汽泡消失阶段所占时间比例最小约为12%。通过分析相界面前端瞬时位置波动曲线，发现利用该曲线获得该工况下的凝结频率为23Hz，且该曲线的峰值分布具有较强周期振荡特性。通过分析相界面前端瞬时速度波动曲线，发现在多个极短时间内出现了速度的瞬时转变以及较为剧烈的多次振荡，速度峰值最大可达11m/s。结合可视化图像，详细描述了相界面速度振荡时的界面演变情况，并揭示“局部收缩”和“内爆”导致速度振荡的机理。

关键词: 微通道, 气液两相流, 界面, 间歇凝结, 相界面运动

Abstract:

In order to explore the motion characteristics of vapor-liquid interface in a T-shaped micro channel when steam direct contact condensation the visual images under the conditions of subcooled water temperature 33℃ and mass flow 6.325g/min and steam temperature 100℃ and mass flow 0.25g/min were obtained through high-speed camera (5000fps). On this basis, the instantaneous evolution characteristics of vapor-liquid phase interface were qualitatively analyzed. Afterwards, the motion law of the front end of phase interface was quantified by using image batch processing technology, including the instantaneous fluctuation characteristics of phase interface position and velocity. Results showed that the vapor-liquid interface in different condensation cycles exhibited great differences in the morphology when steam bubble was generated to the maximum and the collapse characteristics of steam bubble, which was mainly reflected in "local shrinkage" and "implosion". In addition, for a typical phase interface movement cycle, the time proportion of steam bubble disappearance stage was the smallest, about 12%. By analyzing the instantaneous position fluctuation curve at the front end of the phase boundary, it was found that the condensation frequency under this working condition was 23Hz, and the peak distribution of the curve had strong periodic oscillation characteristics. By analyzing the instantaneous velocity fluctuation curve at the front of phase boundary, it was found that the instantaneous transformation of velocity and violent multiple oscillations occur, and the maximum velocity peak reached 11m/s. Combined with the visual image, the interface evolution during phase interface velocity oscillation was further described in detail, and the mechanism of velocity oscillation caused by "local contraction" and "implosion" was revealed.

Key words: microchannels, gas-liquid flow, interface, chugging, phase boundary movements

中图分类号:

TK124

张猛, 李树谦, 张东, 马坤茹. 微细通道内蒸汽直接接触间歇凝结汽液相界面运动特性[J]. 化工进展, 2022, 41(9): 4644-4652.

ZHANG Meng, LI Shuqian, ZHANG Dong, MA Kunru. Motion characteristics for vapor-liquid interfaces of direct contact condensation in a microchannel[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(9): 4644-4652.

图/表 13

参考文献 21

1	邱斌斌, 赵全斌, 赵伟月, 等. 蒸汽射流压力振荡主频分析及强度特性[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(S1): 39-43.
	QIU Binbin, ZHAO Quanbin, ZHAO Weiyue, et al. Frequency analysis and amplitude characteristics of pressure oscillation for steam jet[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(S1): 39-43.
2	屈晓航, 田茂诚, 张冠敏, 等. 含不凝气体蒸汽泡直接接触冷凝[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(12): 4749-4754.
	QU Xiaohang, TIAN Maocheng, ZHANG Guanmin, et al. Direct contact condensation of steam bubbles with non-condensable gas[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(12): 4749-4754.
3	PATEL G, TANSKANEN V, HUJALA E, et al. Direct contact condensation modeling in pressure suppression pool system[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2017, 321: 328-342.
4	XU Qiang, GUO Liejin, CHANG Liang. Mechanisms of pressure oscillation in steam jet condensation in water flow in a vertical pipe[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017, 110: 643-656.
5	WANG Jue, CHEN Lisheng, CAI Qi, et al. Direct contact condensation of steam jet in subcooled water: a review[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2021, 377: 111142.
6	LIU Xinxing, XIE Xibin, MENG Zhaoming, et al. Characteristics of pool thermal stratification induced by steam injected through a vertical blow down pipe under different vessel pressures[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021, 195: 117169.
7	GREGU G, TAKAHASHI M, PELLEGRINI M, et al. Experimental study on steam chugging phenomenon in a vertical sparger[J]. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2017, 88: 87-98.
8	叶书艳, 徐强, 郭烈锦, 等. 基于压力特性的管内蒸汽射流凝结流型识别[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2019, 40(2): 328-334.
	YE Shuyan, XU Qiang, GUO Liejin, et al. Recognition of steam jet condensation regime in water pipe flow based on condensation pressure oscillation features[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2019, 40(2): 328-334.
9	唐继国, 阎昌琪, 孙立成, 等. 蒸汽流量对蒸汽直接接触冷凝的影响[J]. 航空动力学报, 2016, 31(7): 1610-1616.
	TANG Jiguo, YAN Changqi, SUN Licheng, et al. Effect of vapor injection rate on direct contact condensation of vapor[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2016, 31(7): 1610-1616.
10	VILLANUEVA W, LI H, PUUSTINEN M, et al. Generalization of experimental data on amplitude and frequency of oscillations induced by steam injection into a subcooled pool[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2015, 295: 155-161.
11	储小娜, 徐强, 郭烈锦, 等. 蒸汽旋转射流汽-液界面速度特性研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2020, 41(6): 1434-1439.
	CHU Xiaona, XU Qiang, GUO Liejin, et al. Investigation on velocity characteristics of steam-liquid interface in steam rotating jet[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2020, 41(6): 1434-1439.
12	YANG Fanghao, DAI Xianming, LI Chen. High frequency microbubble-switched oscillations modulated by microfluidic transistors[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2012, 101(7): 073509.
13	YANG Fanghao, DAI Xianming, Chih Jung KUO, et al. Enhanced flow boiling in microchannels by self-sustained high frequency two-phase oscillations[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2013, 58(1/2): 402-412.
14	LI W M, YANG F H, ALAM T, et al. Experimental and theoretical studies of critical heat flux of flow boiling in microchannels with microbubble-excited high-frequency two-phase oscillations[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2015, 88: 368-378.
15	MA Jiaxuan, LI Wenming, REN Congcong, et al. Realizing highly coordinated, rapid and sustainable nucleate boiling in microchannels on HFE-7100[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 133: 1219-1229.
16	Hongrae JO, Daeseong JO. Experimental studies of condensing vapor bubbles in subcooled pool water using visual and acoustic analysis methods[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2017, 110: 171-185.
17	罗小平, 廖政标, 周建阳, 等. 壁面润湿性对微细通道内R141b流动沸腾不稳定性的影响[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(2): 752-760.
	LUO Xiaoping, LIAO Zhengbiao, ZHOU Jianyang, et al. Influence of wall surface wettability on instability of R141b flow boiling in microchannels[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(2): 752-760.
18	TONG Zhihui, LIU Hantao, LIU Yuxiang, et al. A study on the dynamic behavior of macromolecular suspension flow in micro-channel under thermal gradient using energy-conserving dissipative particle dynamics simulation[J]. Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 2020, 24(5): 1-11.
19	侯娜娜, 李树谦, 张东, 等. 微细通道内过冷水温度对蒸汽直接接触间歇凝结界面波动的影响研究[J]. 南京师大学报(自然科学版), 2022, 45(1): 22-31.
	HOU Nana, LI Shuqian, ZHANG Dong, et al. Study of sub-cooled water temperature on the interface wave for direct contact condensation in a micro channel[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 45(1): 22-31.
20	张强武. T型微细通道内蒸汽直接接触间歇凝结界面波动特征及机理研究[D]. 石家庄: 河北科技大学, 2020.
	ZHANG Qiangwu. Investigation on evolution characteristics and mechanisms of the vapor-liquid interface of the chugging condensation in T-type micro channel[D]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei University of Science and Technology, 2020.
21	MOFFAT R J. Describing the uncertainties in experimental results[J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 1988, 1(1): 3-17.

设备及型号	技术参数
精密双柱塞泵（DP-310）	流量0.5~800mL/min；精密度≥99.9%
精密蒸汽发生器（CEM-001）	流量0.001~1g/min；温控范围（100~250）℃±1℃；蒸汽接触材质SUS316L；每分钟产气量波动范围<3%
电加热水箱（定制）	容积2L；电热功率1.5~2kW
恒温水域箱（单孔BHS-1）	尺寸160mm×160mm×130mm；功率300W；温控范围为室温~99.9℃；恒温分辨率为0.1℃
蠕动泵（BT100-2J）	最高转速300r/min；转速分辨率0.1r/min
高速摄像机（千眼狼X113）	分辨率1280×1024；像元尺寸14µm×14µm；动态范围60dB；功率<40W

设备及型号	技术参数
精密双柱塞泵（DP-310）	流量0.5~800mL/min；精密度≥99.9%
精密蒸汽发生器（CEM-001）	流量0.001~1g/min；温控范围（100~250）℃±1℃；蒸汽接触材质SUS316L；每分钟产气量波动范围<3%
电加热水箱（定制）	容积2L；电热功率1.5~2kW
恒温水域箱（单孔BHS-1）	尺寸160mm×160mm×130mm；功率300W；温控范围为室温~99.9℃；恒温分辨率为0.1℃
蠕动泵（BT100-2J）	最高转速300r/min；转速分辨率0.1r/min
高速摄像机（千眼狼X113）	分辨率1280×1024；像元尺寸14µm×14µm；动态范围60dB；功率<40W

[1]	王家庆, 宋广伟, 李强, 郭帅成, DAI Qingli. 橡胶混凝土界面改性方法及性能提升路径[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 328-343.
[2]	王太, 苏硕, 李晟瑞, 马小龙, 刘春涛. 交流电场中贴壁气泡的动力学行为[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 133-141.
[3]	赵晨, 苗天泽, 张朝阳, 洪芳军, 汪大海. 负压状态窄缝通道乙二醇水溶液传热特性[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 148-157.
[4]	陈匡胤, 李蕊兰, 童杨, 沈建华. 质子交换膜燃料电池气体扩散层结构与设计研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 246-259.
[5]	卜治丞, 焦波, 林海花, 孙洪源. 脉动热管计算流体力学模型与研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4167-4181.
[6]	俞俊楠, 俞建峰, 程洋, 齐一搏, 化春键, 蒋毅. 基于深度学习的变宽度浓度梯度芯片性能预测[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3383-3393.
[7]	陈蔚阳, 宋欣, 殷亚然, 张先明, 朱春英, 付涛涛, 马友光. 矩形微通道内液相黏度对气泡界面的作用机制[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3468-3477.
[8]	李吉焱, 景艳菊, 邢郭宇, 刘美辰, 龙永, 朱照琪. 耐盐型太阳能驱动界面光热材料及蒸发器的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3611-3622.
[9]	李瑞东, 黄辉, 同国虎, 王跃社. 原油精馏塔中铵盐吸湿特性及其腐蚀行为[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(6): 2809-2818.
[10]	陶梦琦, 刘美红, 康宇驰. 基于micro-PIV的微通道内流体绕流单微圆柱和并联双微圆柱流场特性[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(6): 2836-2844.
[11]	刘厚励, 顾中浩, 阳康, 张莉. 3D打印槽道结构槽宽对池沸腾传热特性的影响[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(5): 2282-2288.
[12]	符淑瑢, 王丽娜, 王东伟, 刘蕊, 张晓慧, 马占伟. 析氧助催化剂增强光阳极光电催化分解水性能研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(5): 2353-2370.
[13]	田启凯, 郑海萍, 张少斌, 张静, 余子夷. 混合增强的微流控通道进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(4): 1677-1687.
[14]	庞力平, 袁虎, 丘文生, 段立强, 李文学. 深度调峰锅炉水动力特性分析[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(4): 1708-1718.
[15]	梁贻景, 马岩, 卢展烽, 秦福生, 万骏杰, 王志远. La_1-_x Sr _x MnO₃钙钛矿涂层的抗结焦性能[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(4): 1769-1778.

微细通道内蒸汽直接接触间歇凝结汽液相界面运动特性

Motion characteristics for vapor-liquid interfaces of direct contact condensation in a microchannel

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 13

参考文献 21

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

参数	不确定度/%
蒸汽温度	1
过冷水温度	0.83
过冷水质量流量	0.3
蒸汽质量流量	3