化工进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (05): 1789-1794.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-1908

• 能源加工与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

离子液体碱溶液脱除秸秆中木质素

刘程, 刘振, 李龙飞, 张世英, 许爱荣   

  1. 河南科技大学化工与制药学院, 河南 洛阳 471023
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-11 修回日期:2018-01-17 出版日期:2018-05-05 发布日期:2018-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘振,副教授,研究方向为传质与分离。
  • 作者简介:刘程(1991-),女,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21373078)、河南省科技攻关(162102310416)及河南省教育技术装备和实践教育研究项目(GZS297)。

Removal of lignin from corn straw by ionic liquid alkali solution

LIU Cheng, LIU Zhen, LI Longfei, ZHANG Shiying, XU Airong   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China
  • Received:2017-09-11 Revised:2018-01-17 Online:2018-05-05 Published:2018-05-05

摘要: 生物质是来源丰富的可再生资源,去除生物质中的木质素是提高生物质的糖化发酵效率的关键。本文利用含NaOH的离子液体氯化1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑([Amim]Cl)溶液对玉米秸秆进行处理,从反应温度、反应时间和固液比3个方面研究其脱除木质素的效果,采用单因素实验和Box-Behnken中心组合实验对反应条件进行优化,对比分析处理前后的秸秆的组成和结构变化。结果表明:在反应温度86.8℃,反应时间1.48h,固液比1∶9g/mL时,处理后秸秆中纤维素含量达到83.69%,木质素含量为3.29%,木质素脱除率达81.73%,反应温度对纤维素含量影响最显著。本工作可为玉米秸秆的资源化利用提供参考。

关键词: 生物质, 离子液体, 生物分离, 纤维素, 脱木质素, 碱溶液

Abstract: Biomass is a rich source of renewable resources. The saccharification and fermentation efficiency of the biomass can be improved by removing the lignin from the biomass. The temperature,time and solid-liquid ratio were studied by using the 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride aqueous ionic liquid containing NaOH to treat corn straws. The reaction conditions were optimized by a central composite design. The compositions and structures of the straw before and after the treatment were compared. The experimental results showed that,at the temperature of 86.8℃,time of 1.48h and solid-liquid ratio of 1:9g/mL,the content of cellulose in the straw was 83.69%,the content of lignin was 3.29%,and the removal rate of lignin was 81.73%;the reaction temperature had the most significant effect on the cellulose content. This work provides insights for the utilization of maize straw.

Key words: biomass, ionic liquids, separation, cellulose, delignification, alkali solution

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