化工进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (09): 3421-3427,3451.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.09.034

• 精细化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

4-(5-硝基-6-羟基-7-甲基苯并噁唑-2-基)苯甲酸甲酯的合成

金宁人, 项艳艳, 吴秋萍, 毛婷婷, 吴纯鑫   

  1. 浙江工业大学化学工程学院, 浙江 杭州 310032
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-03 修回日期:2015-02-06 出版日期:2015-09-05 发布日期:2015-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 金宁人(1954-),男,教授。E-mail:cnhzjnrh@mail.hz.zj.cn
  • 作者简介:金宁人(1954-),男,教授。E-mail:cnhzjnrh@mail.hz.zj.cn
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省科技支撑计划重大项目(BE 2011129)。

Synthesis of methyl 4-(5-nitro-6-hydroxy-7-methylbenzoxazol-2-yl) benzoate

JIN Ningren, XIANG Yanyan, WU Qiuping, MAO Tingting, WU Chunxin   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2015-01-03 Revised:2015-02-06 Online:2015-09-05 Published:2015-09-05

摘要: 针对聚对苯撑苯并二噁唑(PBO)纤维的抗压性能差和成型困难等问题,提出并合成出一种新单体的前体化合物4-(5-硝基-6-羟基-7-甲基苯并噁唑-2-基)苯甲酸甲酯(MMNB),总收率56.42%、纯度97.5%;可用于制备AB型单体和甲基改性PBO纤维,以改善PBO纤维的加工性能及热交联后提高轴向抗压能力。结果表明:对苯二甲酸单甲酯(MTA)先经酰氯化,然后在二氯甲烷溶剂中、三乙胺作缚酸剂与2-甲基-4-氨基-6硝基间苯二酚盐酸盐(MANR·HCl)缩合一锅法制备中间体4-[N-(2,4-二羟基-3-甲基-5-硝基苯基)氨甲酰基]苯甲酸甲酯(MNHB),收率为73.65%;MNHB在二乙二醇二甲醚溶剂中多聚磷酸作用下环合脱水合成MMNB,收率为76.61%;并经IR、MS和 1H NMR确认。

关键词: 4-(5-硝基-6-羟基-7-甲基苯并噁唑-2-基)苯甲酸甲酯, 合成, 4-[N-(2, 4-二羟基-3-甲基-5-硝基苯基)氨甲酰基]苯甲酸甲酯, 甲基改性PBO

Abstract: Aiming to change the poor compression performance and processing difficulties of PBO fiber,a novel monomer precursor compound,methyl 4-(5-nitro-6-hydroxy-7-methylbenzoxazol-2-yl) benzoate (MMNB),was proposed,and synthesized with total yield of 56.42%,and a purity of 97.5%. It can be used for the preparation of AB-type monomer and methyl modified PBO fiber,to improve the processability of PBO fibers and increase the axial compressive strength after heat-crosslinking. The results showed that intermediate methyl 4-[N-(2,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5-nitrophenyl) carbamoyl] benzoate(MNHB) was one-pot prepared by the chloride of monomethyl terephthalate (MTA),then condensed with 2-methyl-4-amino-6-nitroresorcinol hydrochloride (MANR·HCl) in methylene chloride solvent and triethylamine as acid binding agent,yield reached 73.65%. MMNB was synthesized by cyclization dehydration of MNHB in diglyme solvent with the presence of polyphosphoric acid,and yield reached 76.61%. Their molecular structures were confirmed by IR,MS and 1H NMR.

Key words: methyl 4-(5-nitro-6-hydroxy-7-methylbenzoxazol-2-yl) benzoate, synthesis, methyl 4-[N-(2,4-di hydroxy-3-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)carbamoyl] benzoate, methyl modified PBO

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