关键词: 页岩气, 天然气, 供求格局, 能源结构, 石油化工工业, 聚-&beta, -羟基丁酸酯, 红球菌属, 发酵, 优化, 水提药渣, 预处理, 纤维素, 纤维素酶, 葡萄糖, 油页岩, 正交实验, 酸洗脱灰, 热解, 石油, 生产, 聚合物, 氯乙烯, 二氯乙烷

Abstract: Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) production processes is analyzed based on research status of traditional production and new production. Research of traditional production，including carbide acetylene method，ethylene method and ethane-based method is focused on catalysts. Mercury-free catalyst of carbide acetylene method is not matured at the monent，and its research status determines the progress of the carbide acetylene method. Catalyst of the ethylene method is not localized. Catalyst of the ethane-based method is not matured and its development is difficult. Catalytic reforming of acetylene and ethylene dichloride method was at development stage，and would be matured processes only through further improvement and industrial demonstration. It was a clean，lowcost method，and would be a promising method that suits Chinese actual condition.

Key words: shale gas, natural gas, supply and demand, energy structure, petrochemical industry, poly-&beta, -hydroxybutyrate；Rhodococcus sp.；fermentation；optimization, water extraction dregs, pretreatment, cellulose, cellulase, glucose, oil shale, orthogonal experiment, acid treatment de-ashing, pyrolysis, petroleum, production, polymer, vinyl chloride, ethylene dichloride