填料塔液体分布器的研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1986

化工进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 4479-4495.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1986

填料塔液体分布器的研究进展

李春利¹^,²(), 韩晓光¹, 刘加朋¹^,²(), 王亚涛³(), 王晨希¹, 王洪海¹^,², 彭胜³

^1.河北工业大学化工学院，天津 300130
^2.河北工业大学化工节能过程集成与资源利用国家地方联合工程实验室，天津 300130
^3.开滦煤化工研发中心，河北唐山 063018

收稿日期:2022-10-25 修回日期:2023-02-01 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-28
通讯作者: 刘加朋,王亚涛
作者简介:李春利（1963—），男，博士，教授，研究方向为化工传递过程与设备。E-mail：lichunli_hebut@126.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(U20A20153);河北省自然科学基金(B2022202059);化学工程联合国家重点实验室开放课题(SKL-ChE-22B05)

Research progress of liquid distributors in packed columns

LI Chunli¹^,²(), HAN Xiaoguang¹, LIU Jiapeng¹^,²(), WANG Yatao³(), WANG Chenxi¹, WANG Honghai¹^,², PENG Sheng³

^1.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
^2.National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
^3.Coal Chemical R&D Center of Kailuan Group, Tangshan 063018, Hebei, China

Received:2022-10-25 Revised:2023-02-01 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-28
Contact: LIU Jiapeng, WANG Yatao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

填料塔作为化工单元操作过程中重要的汽液传质设备，因具有传质效率高、整塔压降低、能耗低等优点，已经成为精馏操作中的关键设备。液体分布器是填料塔中重要的塔内件，其结构形式直接关系到液相物料在塔内的分布情况，从而影响填料塔的分离效果。本文系统介绍了液体分布器的发展现状，从自然流分布、径向分布系数等方面详细总结了分布质量对填料塔分离效率的影响；深入分析了国内外关于各种结构类型的液体分布器的理论研究以及设计优化过程；并总结了不同液体分布器分布质量评价方法的适用场景。文章最后对液体分布器的发展进行了展望，为液体分布器的设计与优化提供了思路。

关键词: 塔器, 液体分布器, 分布, 流体力学, 优化

Abstract:

As an important vapor-liquid mass transfer equipment in chemical unit operation process, packed tower is a key equipment in distillation operation process because of its advantages of high mass transfer efficiency, lower pressure and low energy consumption. Liquid distributor is an important column internal in packed tower, and its structure form is directly related to the distribution of liquid phase in the tower, thus affecting the separation effect of packed tower. This paper systematically introduced the development status of liquid distributors. The influence of the distribution effect of liquid distributor on a packed column's separation efficiency was introduced, including natural flow distribution and radial distribution coefficient. And the theoretical research and design optimization process of various structural types of liquid distributors in the domestic and overseas were analyzed in depth. Then the applicable scenarios of different evaluation methods for various liquid distributors were summarized. Finally, an outlook on the development of liquid distributors was given to provide ideas for the development and design of liquid distributors.

Key words: column, liquid distributor, distribution, fluid mechanics, optimization

中图分类号:

TQ053.5

李春利, 韩晓光, 刘加朋, 王亚涛, 王晨希, 王洪海, 彭胜. 填料塔液体分布器的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4479-4495.

LI Chunli, HAN Xiaoguang, LIU Jiapeng, WANG Yatao, WANG Chenxi, WANG Honghai, PENG Sheng. Research progress of liquid distributors in packed columns[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(9): 4479-4495.

图/表 19

图1 分布性能对HETP的影响[16]

图2 径向分布系数[17]

表1 液体分布器分类

分类方式	类型
推动力	压力式和重力式
用途	通用型和特殊用途型
出口方式	孔流、堰流和薄膜流
结构	管式、槽式和盘式
材质	不锈钢、聚四氟、聚乙烯、聚丙烯

表2 5种液体分布器性能比较[4]

液体分布器	推动力	流出方式	塔径 /m	堵塞可能性	气体阻力	水平度影响	腐蚀影响	液面波动倾向	雾沫夹带	操作弹性	喷淋密度范围 /m³·h^-1·m^-2	重量	分布质量
排管式	重力	孔流	>0.45	大	小	液位低时大	大	无	否	中	2.5～75	中	高
排管式	压力	孔流	>0.45	中	小	小	大	无	是	小	2.5～25	轻	中
孔盘式	重力	孔流	<1.2	大	大	液位低时大	大	有	否	中	2.5～75	中	高
槽盘式	重力	孔流	>1.2	大	中	液位低时大	大	有	否	小	3.7～170	中	高
槽式	重力	堰流	>0.6	小	小	大	小	有	否	大	2.5～125	中	高

图3 排管式液体分布器1—进液管；2—液体分配管；3—布液管

图4 孔盘式液体分布器1—集液盘；2—布液孔；3—挡液板；4—升气管

图5 槽盘式液体分布器1—挡液板；2—集液盘；3—布液孔；4—升气管；5—导液管

图6 盘式液体分布器1—挡液板；2—边壁；3—集液盘；4—升气管；5—布液孔；6—导液管

图7 CTST-TP型液体分布器1—挡液板；2—布液管；3—升气管；4—集液盘

图8 槽式液体分布器1—分流盒；2—一级槽；3—一级槽；4—二级槽

图9 管槽式液体分布器[71]1—进料管；2—导液管；3—溢流板；4— 一级槽；5—二级槽；6—分液管

图10 多层槽式液体分布器喷淋孔位置[77]1—高位布液点；2—中位布液点；3—低位布液点

图11 虹吸式高弹性液体分布器[79]1—分布槽；2—虹吸管；3—分布孔；4—导流管；5—分布管；6—分布孔

图12 液体分布质量评价[83]

图13 均匀性检验方法[12]

图14 Killat不同形状分区[85]

图15 第1层填料液体横向分布[87]

图16 参考面上润湿单元定义[87]

图17 扇形液体收集器[88]

参考文献 98

1	任海伦, 安登超, 朱桃月, 等. 精馏技术研究进展与工业应用[J]. 化工进展, 2016, 35(6): 1606-1626.
	REN Hailun, AN Dengchao, ZHU Taoyue, et al. Distillation technology research progress and industrial application[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2016, 35(6): 1606-1626.
2	YU H, LI X, SUI H, et al. Simulation of orifice flow influenced by lateral flow in a trough-type liquid distributor[J]. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2013, 36(11): 1975-1984.
3	张学辉. 填料塔内件设计制作及安装工程研究[D]. 青岛: 青岛科技大学, 2021.
	ZHANG Xuehui. Study on design, manufacture and installation of internals of packed tower[D]. Qingdao: Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 2021.
4	董谊仁. 填料塔液体分布器的设计[J]. 化工生产与技术, 1998, 5(1): 1-10.
	DONG Yiren. The design of liquid distribution in packed columns[J]. Chemical Production and Technology, 1998, 5(1): 1-10.
5	HANUSCH F, ENGEL V, KENDER R, et al. Development and application of the TUM-WelChem cell model for prediction of liquid distribution in random packed columns[J]. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2018, 69: 739-744.
6	张梦娴, 李玉星, 韩辉, 等. 基于液体弥散理论的规整填料塔液体扩散数值模拟[J]. 化工进展, 2017, 36(3): 823-831.
	ZHANG Mengxian, LI Yuxing, HAN Hui, et al. Numerical simulations of liquid spreading in structured packed column based on liquid dispersion[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2017, 36(3): 823-831.
7	RODRIGUEZ CASTILLO A S, BIARD P F, GUIHÉNEUF S, et al. Assessment of VOC absorption in hydrophobic ionic liquids: Measurement of partition and diffusion coefficients and simulation of a packed column[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 360: 1416-1426.
8	李春利, 李东川, 李景玉. 新型气相分配器对隔板填料塔性能的影响[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(8): 3583-3588.
	LI Chunli, LI Dongchuan, LI Jingyu. Effect of new vapor splitter on performance for dividing wall packing column[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(8): 3583-3588.
9	安海静. 大型填料塔槽式液体分布器的实验研究与流体力学模拟计算[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2003.
	AN Haijing. Experimental study and hydrodynamic simulation calculation of large packed tower trough liquid distributor[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2003.
10	LI Wenpeng, XIA Fengshun, ZHAO Shuchun, et al. Mixing performance of an inline high-shear mixer with a novel pore-array liquid distributor[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2019, 58(44): 20213-20225.
11	穆传冰, 侯添, 朱灿朋, 等. 填料塔液体分布装置的优化设计[J]. 石油和化工设备, 2019, 22(4): 10-15.
	MU Chuanbing, HOU Tian, ZHU Canpeng, et al. Optimum design of packed tower liquid distributor[J]. Petro & Chemical Equipment, 2019, 22(4): 10-15.
12	PERRY D, NUTTER D E, HALE A. Liquid distribution for optimum packing performance[J]. Chemical Engineering Progress, 1990, 86: 30-35.
13	张洪旭, 蔡连波, 王强, 等. 固定床反应器中气液分配器的流体力学性能[J]. 化工进展, 2016, 35(7): 1975-1979.
	ZHANG Hongxu, CAI Lianbo, WANG Qiang, et al. Hydrodynamic performance of a gas-liquid distributor in fixed bed reactors[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2016, 35(7): 1975-1979.
14	ALBRIGHT M. Packed tower distributors tested[J]. Hydrocarbon Process, 1984, 62: 173-177.
15	HOEK P J, WESSELINGH J, ZUIDERWEG F. Small scale and large scale liquid maldistribution in packed columns[J]. Chemical Engineering Research & Design, 1986, 64: 431-449.
16	KISTER H Z. Distillation operations[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990.
17	DANG-VU T, DOAN H D, LOHI A, et al. A new liquid distribution factor and local mass transfer coefficient in a random packed bed[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2006, 123(3): 81-91.
18	GUNN D J, AL-SAFFAR H B S. Liquid distribution in packed columns[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 1993, 48(22): 3845-3854.
19	LING Hao, GAO Hongxia, LIANG Zhiwu. Comprehensive solubility of N₂O and mass transfer studies on an effective reactive N,N-dimethylethanolamine (DMEA) solvent for post-combustion CO₂ capture[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 355: 369-379.
20	青霞. 基于海上工况的槽式液体分布器分布特性研究[D]. 东营: 中国石油大学(华东), 2016.
	QING Xia. Study on distribution performance of trough liquid distributor under sloshing conditions[D]. Dongying: China University of Petroleum(Huadong), 2016.
21	杨国华. 矩形螺旋圈高效填料研制及放大效应研究[J]. 化学工程, 1987, 15(5): 25-28.
	YANG Guohua. Development of high-efficiency packing with rectangular coil and study on amplification effect[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 1987, 15(5): 25-28.
22	莱恩哈特·毕力特. 填料塔分析与设计[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社: 1989: 135.
	BILLETT R. Packed Column Analysis and Design[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press: 1989: 135.
23	KUMAR R, PATIL D, XIAO Fu, et al. Experimental investigation of maldistribution in vertical plate falling film tower[J]. Chemical Engineering Communications, 2017, 204(11): 1237-1245.
24	方俊明, 张明. 孔流型液体分布器二级槽内的流场分析[J]. 山东化工, 2022, 51(13): 133-137.
	FANG Junming, ZHANG Ming. CFD simulation of fluid flow in secondary trough of bottom-hole-type liquid distributor[J]. Shandong Chemical Industry, 2022, 51(13): 133-137.
25	李洪, 孟莹, 李鑫钢, 等. 蒸馏过程强化技术研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2018, 37(4): 1212-1228.
	LI Hong, MENG Ying, LI Xingang, et al. State-of-the-arts review of the research process for distillation process intensification technology[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2018, 37(4): 1212-1228.
26	董谊仁, 过健. 填料塔排管式液体分布器的研究和设计[J]. 化学工程, 1990, 18(3): 28-34.
	DONG Yiren, GUO Jian. Study and design of ladder distributor for packing column[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 1990, 18(3): 28-34.
27	董谊仁, 裘俊红, 陈国标. 填料塔液体分布器的设计(续一) ──第二讲排管式液体分布器的设计[J]. 化工生产与技术, 1998, 5(2): 1-6.
	DONG Yiren, QIU Junhong, CHEN Guobiao. The design of liquid distributor in packed columns (Ⅱ) The second lecture: The design of calandria liquid distributor[J]. Chemical Production and Technology, 1998, 5(2): 1-6.
28	张成芳, 朱子彬, 徐懋生, 等. 多孔管分布器流体均布的设计[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 1980, 11(10): 17-28.
	ZHANG Chengfang, ZHU Zibin, XU Maosheng, et al. Design of uniform distribution of fluid in porous pipe distributor[J]. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, 1980, 11(10): 17-28.
29	罗彩霞. 排管式液体分布器的设计研究[J]. 长春理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 34(3): 122-124.
	LUO Caixia. Design of calandria liquid distributor in packed columns[J]. Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 34(3): 122-124.
30	费维扬, 张宝清, 于志刚. 大型萃取塔液体分布器性能和设计方法的研究[J]. 化学工程, 1990, 18(3): 22-27.
	FEI Weiyang, ZHANG Baoqing, YU Zhigang. Research on performance and design method of liquid distributor in large extraction tower[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 1990, 18(3): 22-27.
31	陈栋梁. 波纹填料塔内液体喷淋点均布的计算方法[J]. 化肥设计, 1999, 37(6): 25-27.
	CHEN Dongliang. Calculation method for even distribution of liquid spray in waving type packing tower[J]. Chemical Fertilizer Design, 1999, 37(6): 25-27.
32	王树楹, 吴锦元, 余国琮. 填料塔内件结构的改进[J]. 化工炼油机械, 1981, 10(3): 8-13.
	WANG Shuying, WU Jinyuan, YU Guocong. Improvement of tower internals structure[J]. Petro-Chemical Equipment, 1981, 10(3): 8-13.
33	孙腾民, 陈义明, 王永超, 等. 浅谈填料塔内件结构的改进[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2019, 39(4): 13-14.
	SUN Tengmin, CHEN Yiming, WANG Yongchao, et al. Discussion on improvement of internals structure of packed tower[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2019, 39(4): 13-14.
34	秦总根, 涂伟萍. 填料塔液体分布器的设计与选型[J]. 现代化工, 2003, 23(S1): 221-224.
	QIN Zonggen, TU Weiping. Design and type selection of liquid distribution in filling layers of filling column[J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2003, 23(S1): 221-224.
35	朱菊香, 胡松平, 姚克俭. 排管式液体分布器的结构改进与应用研究[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2002, 22(3): 1-5.
	ZHU Juxiang, HU Songping, YAO Kejian. Study on structural improvement and application of ladder liquid distributor[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2002, 22(3): 1-5.
36	朱菊香, 胡松平, 姚克俭. 填料塔中液体分布器的结构改进[J]. 浙江工业大学学报, 2002, 30(5): 489-491.
	ZHU Juxiang, HU Songping, YAO Kejian. Structure modification of liquid distributor for packed column[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology, 2002, 30(5): 489-491.
37	唐建峰, 杨帆, 崔健, 等. 晃动对FLNG排管式液体分布器性能的影响[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(1): 123-128.
	TANG Jianfeng, YANG Fan, CUI Jian, et al. Effects of sloshing on the performance of FLNG calandria liquid distributors[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(1): 123-128.
38	唐建峰, 崔健, 修云飞, 等. 海上天然气脱酸塔内排管式液体分布器各喷淋密度下的孔径研究[J]. 化工进展, 2017, 36(4): 1192-1201.
	TANG Jianfeng, CUI Jian, XIU Yunfei, et al. Research on orifices diameter of calandria liquid distributor used in offshore deacidification tower with different spray densities[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2017, 36(4): 1192-1201.
39	杨帆. 晃动条件下管式液体分布器分布性能研究[D]. 东营: 中国石油大学(华东), 2016.
	YANG Fan. Study on distributing performance of ladder liquid distributor under sloshing conditions[D]. Dongying: China University of Petroleum (Huadong), 2016.
40	修云飞. 适用于FLNG的排管式液体分布器优化研究[D]. 东营: 中国石油大学(华东), 2018.
	XIU Yunfei. Study on optimal design of calandria liquid distributor in FLNG[D]. Dongying: China University of Petroleum (Huadong), 2018.
41	李东川. 改进立体传质型液体分布器CTST-TP的研究[D]. 天津: 河北工业大学, 2019.
	LI Dongchuan. Research on improving stereo mass transfer type liquid distributor CTST-TP[D]. Tianjin: Hebei University of Technology, 2019.
42	刘海华, 刘文磊, 徐伟霞, 等. 填料塔技术及应用现状研究综述[J]. 化工设计通讯, 2019, 45(9): 147-148.
	LIU Haihua, LIU Wenlei, XU Weixia, et al. Summary of research on packing tower technology and aapplication status[J]. Chemical Engineering Design Communications, 2019, 45(9): 147-148.
43	DZHONOVA-ATANASOVA D B, SEMKOV K, PETROVA T, et al. Liquid distribution in a semi-industrial packed column-experimental and theory[J]. Food Science and Applied Biotechnology, 2018, 1(1): 19-25.
44	袁里, 黄林, 田勇. 填料塔部件的结构创新设计[J]. 化工管理, 2018(26): 80-81.
	YUAN Li, HUANG Lin, TIAN Yong. Structural innovation design of packed tower components[J]. Chemical Enterprise Management, 2018(26): 80-81.
45	MOGHADDAM E M, FOUMENY E A, STANKIEWICZ A I, et al. Rigid body dynamics algorithm for modeling random packing structures of nonspherical and nonconvex pellets[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2018, 57(44): 14988-15007.
46	HANUSCH F, REHFELDT S, KLEIN H. Liquid maldistribution in random-packed columns: Experimental investigation of influencing factors[J]. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2018, 41(11): 2241-2249.
47	PAVLIŠIČ A, CEGLAR R, POHAR A, et al. Comparison of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and pressure drop correlations in laminar flow regime for packed bed reactors and columns[J]. Powder Technology, 2018, 328: 130-139.
48	曹睿, 刘艳升, 严超宇, 等. 垂直锐边孔口的自由出流特性(Ⅰ): 流动状态和孔结构参数对孔流系数的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2008, 59(9): 2741-2749.
	CAO Rui, LIU Yansheng, YAN Chaoyu, et al. Characteristics of vertical sharp-edged orifice discharge (Ⅰ): Effect of flow regime and configuration parameters on orifice discharge coefficient[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China), 2008, 59(9): 2741-2749.
49	曹睿, 刘艳升, 严超宇, 等. 垂直锐边孔口的自由出流特性(Ⅱ): 孔前流动影响区的流场特性[J]. 化工学报, 2008, 59(11): 2741-2749.
	CAO Rui, LIU Yansheng, YAN Chaoyu, et al. Characteristics of vertical sharp-edged orifice discharge ( ): Behavior of fluid in contributing flow region in front of orifice[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China), 2008, 59(11): 2741-2749.
50	曹睿, 刘艳升. 垂直锐边孔口的自由出流特性(Ⅲ):孔几何形状对孔流系数的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2009, 60(5): 1121-1126.
	CAO Rui, LIU Yansheng. Characteristics of vertical sharp-edged orifice discharge (Ⅲ): Effect of geometry on orifice discharge coefficient[J]. CIESC Journal, 2009, 60(5): 1121-1126.
51	隋秀华, 黄云前, 曾现伟, 等. 基于流体动力学的液体分布器分布孔结构对出流均匀性的分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2016, 16(24): 245-250.
	SUI Xiuhua, HUANG Yunqian, ZENG Xianwei, et al. The analysis of hole structure in liquid distributor on uniformity of outflow[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2016, 16(24): 245-250.
52	隋秀华, 何静, 曾现伟, 等. 液体分布器布液孔减阻脱附性能分析[J]. 化学工程, 2016, 44(7): 45-49.
	SUI Xiuhua, HE Jing, ZENG Xianwei, et al. Performance analysis of reducing adhesion and resistance of liquid distribution orifice in liquid distributor[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 2016, 44(7): 45-49.
53	段文广. 基于FLUENT的液体分布器内部流场分析[J]. 现代制造技术与装备, 2009(2): 17-18.
	DUAN Wenguang. Analysis of liquid distributor internal flow based on FLUENT[J]. Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, 2009(2): 17-18.
54	孙磊, 王兵, 白冰冰, 等. 液体分布器布液均匀性影响因素综合分析[J]. 山东化工, 2016, 45(10): 76-78.
	SUN Lei, WANG Bing, BAI Bingbing, et al. The comprehensive analysis of liquid distributor liquid distribution uniformity factors[J]. Shandong Chemical Industry, 2016, 45(10): 76-78.
55	董谊仁, 张剑慈. 填料塔液体分布器的设计(续二) 第三讲孔盘式液体分布器的设计[J]. 化工生产与技术, 1998, 5(3): 1-7.
	DONG Yiren, ZHANG Jianci. The design of liquid distributor in packed columns (Ⅲ) The design of orifice pan distributor[J]. Chemical Production and Technology, 1998, 5(3): 1-7.
56	罗彩霞. 孔盘式液体分布器的优化设计[J]. 山西化工, 2005, 25(2): 43-45.
	LUO Caixia. Optimal design of hole type liquid distributor[J]. Shanxi Chemical Industry, 2005, 25(2): 43-45.
57	包春凤, 许保云, 艾波, 等. 结构型槽盘式液体分布器性能研究[J]. 化学工程, 2016, 44(4): 54-58.
	BAO Chunfeng, XU Baoyun, AI Bo, et al. Performance of structural trough-pan liquid distributor[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 2016, 44(4): 54-58.
58	于洪锋, 李鑫钢, 李洪. 孔盘式液体分布器内液体流动对布液孔出流均匀性的影响[J]. 化工进展, 2013, 32(2): 276-282.
	YU Hongfeng, LI Xingang, LI Hong. Influence of the flow in orifice pan liquid distributor on the uniformity of outflow through orifices[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2013, 32(2): 276-282.
59	李春利, 闫磊, 董立会, 等. 一种耦合CTST的新型槽盘式液体分布器性能研究[J]. 现代化工, 2017, 37(7): 163-165.
	LI Chunli, YAN Lei, DONG Lihui, et al. Performance of a new groove-tray liquid distribution coupling CTST[J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2017, 37(7): 163-165.
60	闫磊. 耦合CTST的新型槽盘式液体分布器的性能研究和数值模拟[D]. 天津: 河北工业大学, 2017.
	YAN Lei. Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of the liquid distributor coupled CTST[D]. Tianjin: Hebei University of Technology, 2017.
61	唐建峰, 张豪杰, 程强, 等. 晃动对填料塔动持液量影响研究[J]. 化学工程, 2017, 45(10): 54-58.
	TANG Jianfeng, ZHANG Haojie, CHENG Qiang, et al. Influence of sloshing on dynamic liquid holdup of packing column[J]. Chemical Engineering, 2017, 45(10): 54-58.
62	GEORGE G R, BOCKELMANN M, SCHMALHORST L, et al. Workflow for computational fluid dynamics modeling of fixed-bed reactors packed with metal foam pellets: Hydrodynamics[J]. AIChE Journal, 2023, 69(1): e17284.
63	李鑫钢, 谢宝国, 吴巍, 等. 精馏过程大型化集成技术[J]. 化工进展, 2011, 30(1): 40-46.
	LI Xingang, XIE Baoguo, WU Wei, et al. Integrated technology in large-scale distillation process[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2011, 30(1): 40-46.
64	赵汝文, 成洁, 田桂林. 大型填料塔槽式液体分布器的非等液位法设计[J]. 化学工程, 2013, 41(2): 56-59.
	ZHAO Ruwen, CHENG Jie, TIAN Guilin. Unequal liquid level method for trough liquid distributor design in large-scale packing tower[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 2013, 41(2): 56-59.
65	孙希瑾, 陈建娟, 秦岭. 大型填料塔液体分布器的设计应用[J]. 石油化工设计, 2002, 19(1): 10-15.
	SUN Xijin, CHEN Jianjuan, QIN Ling. Design and application of liquid distributor in large-sized packing tower[J]. Petrochemical Design, 2002, 19(1): 10-15.
66	于洪锋, 李鑫钢, 李洪. 横向流动对槽式液体分布器孔口出流的影响[J]. 化学工程, 2012, 40(12): 43-47.
	YU Hongfeng, LI Xingang, LI Hong. Influence of lateral flow on orifice outflow in trough-type liquid distributor[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 2012, 40(12): 43-47.
67	于洪锋. 槽式液体分布器孔口流动特性的研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2014.
	YU Hongfeng. Investigation of outflow through Orifices of trough-type liquid distributor[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2014.
68	PAVLENKO A N, PECHERKIN N I, ZHUKOV V E, et al. Overview of methods to control the liquid distribution in distillation columns with structured packing: improving separation efficiency[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 132: 110092.
69	孙风刚. 适用于规整填料的槽式液体分布器[J]. 石油化工设备, 2000, 29(3): 37-38.
	SUN Fenggang. Slotted liquid distributor suitable for regular packing[J]. Petro-chemical Equipment, 2000, 29(3): 37-38.
70	王翊红, 黄维秋, 王文捷, 等. 新型管槽式吸收塔液体分布器的研制及性能测试[J]. 化学工程, 2016, 44(2): 52-57.
	WANG Yihong, HUANG Weiqiu, WANG Wenjie, et al. Research and characteristic measurement of a novel ladder-slot liquid distributor in absorption tower[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 2016, 44(2): 52-57.
71	张世地, 曹咏军, 何泷, 等. 塔器内液体分布管的研究与改进[C]//2005年全国塔器及塔内件技术研讨会会议论文集. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2005: 179-181.
	ZHANG Shidi, CAO Yongjun, HE Long, et al. Study and amelioration of distribution tubes in the column[C]// Proceedings of the 2005 National Symposium on Column and Column Internals Technology. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005: 179-181.
72	王丽华, 张吕鸿, 周海鹰, 等. 槽式液体分布器进液情况的CFD模拟及试验[J]. 石油化工设备, 2005, 34(5): 12-15.
	WANG Lihua, ZHANG Lyuhong, ZHOU Haiying, et al. Test and CFD simulation of liquid dispersion in slotted liquid distributor[J]. Petro-Chemical Equipment, 2005, 34(5): 12-15.
73	张立明, 赵丽娟, 赵顺雯, 等. 槽式液体分布器分布性能的研究[J]. 化学工程, 2013, 41(11): 19-22.
	ZHANG Liming, ZHAO Lijuan, ZHAO Shunwen, et al. Performance of slot liquid distributor[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 2013, 41(11): 19-22.
74	安海静, 徐世民, 陈宁, 等. 大型槽式液体分布器实验研究[J]. 石油化工设备, 2004, 33(1): 14-17.
	AN Haijing, XU Shimin, CHEN Ning, et al. Experimental studies of large-scale profiled-slot liquid distributor[J]. Petro-chemical Equipment, 2004, 33(1): 14-17.
75	杜玉萍, 张吕鸿, 姜斌, 等. 槽式液体分布器预分布管的均匀性分析[J]. 化工机械, 2005, 32(6): 362-366.
	DU Yuping, ZHANG Lyuhong, JIANG Bin, et al. Homogeneity analysis of the pre-distributed tubes in the slot liquid distributors[J]. Chemical Engineering & Machinery, 2005, 32(6): 362-366.
76	LUCERO B Y, CARLE G A. High efficiency distributor for gas-liquid contact column and method of preparation and use: US4994210[P]. 1991-02-19.
77	PETER S H. Trickling column distributor plate-with serrated edges for channel overflow and for guide plate dripping: DE2752391(A1)[P]. 1979-05-31.
78	张鹏飞, 兰仁水, 何杰, 等. 虹吸式高弹性液体分布器[J]. 化学工程, 1995, 23(2): 7-9.
	ZHANG Pengfei, LAN Renshui, HE Jie, et al. Hydrocone type liquid distributor with high turndown ratio[J]. Chemical Engineering, 1995, 23(2): 7-9.
79	王一军, 张斌, 于清, 等. 新型槽式液体分布器的设计与分析[J]. 新疆石油天然气, 2006, 2(3): 93-97.
	WANG Yijun, ZHANG Bin, YU Qing,et al. Besign and analysis of a new type of channel liquid distributors[J]. Xinjiang Oil & Gas, 2006, 2(3): 93-97.
80	李素珍. 槽式液体分布器优化改良[J]. 广州化工, 2019, 47(19): 118-120.
	LI Suzhen. Optimization and improvement of groove liquid distributor[J]. Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 2019, 47(19): 118-120.
81	林秀锋, 陈桂珍. 液体分布器分布质量评价体系综述[J]. 化学工程, 2008, 36(12): 74-78.
	LIN Xiufeng, CHEN Guizhen. Overview on evaluation system of liquid distributor quality[J]. Chemical Engineering (China), 2008, 36(12): 74-78.
82	谢爱勇. 喷射式超重力旋转床液体初始分布及性能的研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江工业大学, 2009.
	XIE Aiyong. Studies on initial liquid distribution and performance of rotating jet bed[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University of Technology, 2009.
83	MOORE F. Liquid and gas distribution in commercial packed towers[C]//36th Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference. 1986.
84	SPIEGEL L, MEIER W. Correlation of the performance characteristics of the various mellapak types (capacity, pressure, drop, efficiency)[C]// Institution of Chemical Engineers Symposium Series, 1987, 104: A203.
85	KILLAT G R, REY T D. Properly assess maldistribution in packed towers[J]. Chemical Engineering Progress, 1996, 92(5): 69-73.
86	KLEMAS L, BONILLA J. Accurately assess packed-column efficiency[J]. Chemical Engineering Progress, 1995, 91(7): 27-44.
87	SPIEGEL L. A new method to assess liquid distributor quality[J]. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 2006, 45(11): 1011-1017.
88	白跃华, 李秀芝, 李凭力, 等. 喷射式分布器的冷模试验[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2005, 36(1): 39-43.
	BAI Yuehua, LI Xiuzhi, LI Pingli,et al. Cold model experiment of spray nozzle distributor[J]. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, 2005, 36(1): 39-43.
89	宋娜. 槽式液体分布器改进研究[J]. 科技创新与应用, 2013(32): 21.
	SONG Na. Study on improvement of trough liquid distributor[J]. Technology Innovation and Application, 2013(32): 21.
90	宋海华, 宋富财, 闫岩. 一种新型高效分形液体分布器[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2004, 17(1): 37-40.
	SONG Haihua, SONG Fucai, YAN Yan. A new high-efficient fractal liquid distributor[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2004, 17(1): 37-40.
91	王吉红, 于健, 丁浩. 填料塔的气液分布及分布器的设计[J]. 石油化工设计, 2001, 18(2): 1-7.
	WANG Jihong, YU Jian, DING Hao. Gas-liquid distribution of packed tower and design of distributor[J]. Petrochemical Design, 2001, 18(2): 1-7.
92	李春利, 段丛. 立体传质塔板(CTST)高效分离塔板技术进展[J]. 化工进展, 2020, 39(6): 2262-2274.
	LI Chunli, DUAN Cong. Review of CTST: A high-efficient tray[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2020, 39(6): 2262-2274.
93	HANUSCH F, KENDER R, ENGEL V, et al. TUM-WelChem cell model for the prediction of liquid distribution in random packed columns[J]. AIChE Journal, 2019, 65(8): e16598.
94	HOLT F, BRINKMANN J, GRÜNEWALD M. Experimental and theoretical studies on local liquid phase distribution in packed columns[J]. Chemical Engineering, 2018, 69: 391-396.
95	BOZZANO G, DENTE M, MANENTI F, et al. Fluid distribution in packed beds. part Ⅰ. Literature and technology overview[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2014, 53(8): 3157-3164.
96	BOZZANO G, DENTE M, MANENTI F, et al. Fluid distribution in packed beds. part Ⅱ. Experimental and phenomenological assessment of distributor and packing interactions[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2014, 53(8): 3165-3183.
97	张素香, 袁忠泽, 孙铁. 板式空冷器入口管箱液体分布器结构分析[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2006, 26(2): 56-58.
	ZHANG Suxiang, YUAN Zhongze, SUN Tie. Structure analysis on liquid distributor at the tube box entrance of plate air-cooled cooler[J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology, 2006, 26(2): 56-58.
98	AMINI Y, NASR ESFAHANY M. CFD simulation of the structured packings: A review[J]. Separation Science and Technology, 2019, 54(15): 2536-2554.

[1]	王正坤, 黎四芳. 双子表面活性剂癸炔二醇的绿色合成[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 400-410.
[2]	孙玉玉, 蔡鑫磊, 汤吉海, 黄晶晶, 黄益平, 刘杰. 反应精馏合成甲基丙烯酸甲酯工艺优化及节能[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 56-63.
[3]	王云飞, 秦蕊, 郑利军, 李焱, 李清平. 旋转填充床CFD模拟研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 1-9.
[4]	李梦圆, 郭凡, 李群生. 聚乙烯醇生产中回收工段第三、第四精馏塔的模拟与优化[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 113-123.
[5]	张瑞杰, 刘志林, 王俊文, 张玮, 韩德求, 李婷, 邹雄. 水冷式复叠制冷系统的在线动态模拟与优化[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 124-132.
[6]	孙继鹏, 韩靖, 唐杨超, 闫汉博, 张杰瑶, 肖苹, 吴峰. 硫黄湿法成型过程数值模拟与操作参数优化[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 189-196.
[7]	王福安. 300kt/a环氧丙烷工艺反应器降耗减排分析[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 213-218.
[8]	陈匡胤, 李蕊兰, 童杨, 沈建华. 质子交换膜燃料电池气体扩散层结构与设计研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 246-259.
[9]	刘炫麟, 王驿凯, 戴苏洲, 殷勇高. 热泵中氨基甲酸铵分解反应特性及反应器结构优化[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4522-4530.
[10]	罗成, 范晓勇, 朱永红, 田丰, 崔楼伟, 杜崇鹏, 王飞利, 李冬, 郑化安. 中低温煤焦油加氢反应器不同分配器中液体分布的CFD模拟[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4538-4549.
[11]	王晨, 白浩良, 康雪. 大功率UV-LED散热与纳米TiO₂光催化酸性红26耦合系统性能[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4905-4916.
[12]	王兰江, 梁瑜, 汤琼, 唐明兴, 李学宽, 刘雷, 董晋湘. 快速热解铂前体合成高分散的Pt/HY催化剂及其萘深度加氢性能[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4159-4166.
[13]	卜治丞, 焦波, 林海花, 孙洪源. 脉动热管计算流体力学模型与研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4167-4181.
[14]	李海东, 杨远坤, 郭姝姝, 汪本金, 岳婷婷, 傅开彬, 王哲, 何守琴, 姚俊, 谌书. 炭化与焙烧温度对植物基铁碳微电解材料去除As(Ⅲ)性能的影响[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3652-3663.
[15]	李蓝宇, 黄新烨, 王笑楠, 邱彤. 化工科研范式智能化转型的思考与展望[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3325-3330.

填料塔液体分布器的研究进展

Research progress of liquid distributors in packed columns

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 19

参考文献 98

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价