关键词: 浓海水, 脱盐, 零排放

Abstract: Re-desalting of concentrated seawater produced from seawater desalination process can further improve the recovery rate of freshwater and avoid wasting the high quality mineral resources and eliminate pollution to the marine environment. This paper reviewed the following techniques particularly：multi-effect distillation，eutectic freezing crystallization，electrodialysis，membrane distillation and membrane distillation-crystallization. The principle，applications，advantages and shortcomings of these techniques were analyzed. The development of comprehensive utilization and “zero liquid discharge” of concentrated seawater based on diverse hot-film integration process were discussed. Except for the relatively mature multi-effect distillation and electrodialysis，most of other techniques are still in the laboratory stage. This paper indicated that membrane distillation driven by renewable energy coupled with reverse osmosis developing efficient salt chemical industry would be one of the most promising methods of concentrated seawater desalination.

Key words: concentrated seawater, desalination, zero liquid discharge