关键词: 生物脱氮, 厌氧氨氧化, 氮循环, 废水处理

Abstract: Anaerobic ammonium oxidation（ANAMMOX） process is a promising biological nitrogen removal process without secondary pollution because it can remove ammonia and nitrite simultaneously with low operation cost. But the long doubling time of the bacteria（11days） and variety of influencing factors make it difficult to industrialization. The application of ANAMMOX process was reviewed in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of one-stage system and two-stage system were discussed. Secondly，the analysis of the emission characteristic of the greenhouse gas （N2O） is proposed as well as the present emission data of N2O based on the one-stage system and two-stage system. Then the stability of ANAMMOX process and the limitations were discussed，such as heavy metals，antibiotics，phenols and other toxic substances. Finally，the prospect of ANAMMOX process for future research and dynamic application were analyzed，forecasting the possibility of the application of the process in low temperature situations and the removal of single ammonia nitrogen to multi pollutant in the future.

Key words: biological nitrogen removal, anaerobic ammonium oxidation, nitrogen cycle, wastewater disposal