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SLK分级机两种进风口的数值模拟与实验

祝良明,李双跃   

  1. 西南科技大学制造科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳 621010
  • 出版日期:2013-03-05 发布日期:2013-03-05

Numerical simulation and experimental research about two kinds of air inlets in SLK classifier

ZHU Liangming,LI Shuangyue   

  1. School of Manufacturing Science ? Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China
  • Online:2013-03-05 Published:2013-03-05

摘要: 在Fluent软件中选用标准的k-ε模型对分级机送料筒内气流分布进行模拟,得到两种不同进风口时的气流分布情况。分级机采用对侧进风口时,送料筒内气流运动属于对冲、挤压、压扁与转向的过程,气流分布不均。分级机采用环面进风口时,送料筒内气流运动是一个汇集、分散、转向的过程,气流分布相对均匀,有利于提高分级精度。实验研究中,保持喂料速度、系统风量、分级机转速一定的条件下,通过改变进风口面积,分别测试了两种风口在不同进口风速时的切割粒径、分级精度的变化。实验结果表明,随着风口面积的减小,进口风速增大,两种风口的分级机的分级粒径基本不变,分级精度先增大后减小。通过分级精度的对比,说明环面进风对于颗粒的分散性能较对侧面进风更为优越。

关键词: 分级机, 进风口, 数值模拟

Abstract: Standard k-ε model in Fluent software was selected to simulate feeding tube inside airflow distribution in classifier,gas distribution at two different air inlets was obtained. Under the condition of contralateral air inlet,the airflow tended to hedge,extrude,flatten and steer process in the feeding tube of classifier,resulting in uneven distribution. Under the condition of ring surface air inlet,the airflow tended to the collect,disperse,and steer in feeding tube of classifier,resulting in a relatively uniform distribution,and the air flow classification can be improved Feeding speed,the system volume and classifier speed were fixed in this study. With the changing of inlets area and inlets wind speed,the influence of cutting grain size and the classification accuracy were obtained. The experimental results showed that with the area of inlets declining,grading size was basically unchanged,classification accuracy first increased,then decreased. Compare with the classification accuracy in classifier,the dispersion performance with ring surface air inlet was better than that with contralateral air inlet.

Key words: classifier, air inlet, numerical simulation

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