零碳产业园的构建与示范

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-0412

化工进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 4282-4286.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-0412

• 观点 • 上一篇

零碳产业园的构建与示范

周颖¹^,²(), 白保华³^,⁴, 蒲田⁵, 周恩泽¹^,⁶, 胡建清⁶^,⁷, 张松林¹^,⁶, 周红军¹^,⁶^,⁷^,⁸(), 徐春明¹^,³^,⁶

^1.中国石油大学（北京）重质油国家重点实验室，北京 102249
^2.中国石油大学（北京）理学院，北京 102249
^3.中国石油大学（北京）化学工程与环境学院，北京 102249
^4.国网综合能源服务集团有限公司，北京 100052
^5.国网综合能源服务集团有限公司，北京 100052
^6.山东石油化工学院, 山东东营 257061
^7.重质油国家重点实验室碳中和联合研究院，北京 102249
^8.山东省黄河三角洲可持续发展研究院，山东东营 257091

收稿日期:2025-03-18 修回日期:2025-05-28 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-04
通讯作者: 周红军
作者简介:周颖（1990—），女，副教授，研究方向为基于绿电绿氢的化工低碳技术。E-mail: zhou.ying@cup.edu.cn。
基金资助:
东营市市校合作资金重点项目(SXHZ-2024-02-17);碳中和联合研究院自主基金(CNIF20220204);黄河三角洲学者专项经费项目

Construction and demonstration of net-zero industrial parks

ZHOU Ying¹^,²(), BAI Baohua³^,⁴, PU Tian⁵, ZHOU Enze¹^,⁶, HU Jianqing⁶^,⁷, ZHANG Songlin¹^,⁶, ZHOU Hongjun¹^,⁶^,⁷^,⁸(), XU Chunming¹^,³^,⁶

^1.State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
^2.College of Science, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
^3.College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
^4.State Grid Integrated Energy Service Group Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 100052, China
^5.College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
^6.Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Technology, Dongying 257061, Shandong, China
^7.Union Institute for Carbon Neutrality (State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing), Beijing 102249, China
^8.Yellow River Delta Sustainable Development Institute of Shandong Province, Dongying 257091, Shandong, China

Received:2025-03-18 Revised:2025-05-28 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-04
Contact: ZHOU Hongjun

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着中国新型电力系统的构建推进，绿色供能体系的不断完善，对高耗能高碳排产业的重构聚焦于电重构。在电重构过程中，所遇到化工属性的涉氢产业与光伏风电主导的电力系统难以在时空及稳定性上相互匹配，解决该问题的有效途径是构建零碳产业园，为此本文提出零碳产业园的概念模型。本文创新提出绿电的重构核心是电转能量流、物质流以及信息流，场景为零碳产业园中的绿色能源气体岛。文中提出，针对炼化、钢铁、合成氨及水泥四产业的低碳化，开发的核心技术为电烯氢技术、氢冶金技术、电氨技术、干重整合成气甲醇技术以及电高热恒流技术。基于电力系统的源网荷储视角，零碳产业园的路径构建聚焦四种范式并进行示范，为产业脱碳提供重要参考。

关键词: 零碳产业园, 能源气体岛, 电高热恒流技术, 电重整技术, 电碳氢技术

Abstract:

With the accelerated development of China's new-type power system and the progressive improvement of green energy supply infrastructure, the restructuring of energy-intensive and carbon-intensive industries has increasingly focused on reforming driven by electrification. During this electricity-centric restructuring process, a critical challenge arises from the temporal-spatial and stability mismatches between hydrogen-intensive industries (inherently governed by chemical process dynamics) and renewable energy-dominant power systems (primarily photovoltaic and wind). To address this, a conceptual model of net-zero industrial parks was proposed. Innovatively, this study identified the core of green electricity restructuring was the conversion of electrical energy into synergistic energy flows, matter flows and information flows, and the pivotal scenario was the green energy gas hub of the net-zero industrial park. For decarbonizing four key industries (refining, steel, synthetic ammonia and cement), the core technologies were developed: direct steam cracker electrification technology, hydrogen metallurgy technology, electrochemical ammonia synthesis technology, dry reforming technology and electrothermal steady-state high-temperature heating technology. From an integrated source-grid-load-storage perspective, the pathway construction for net-zero industrial parks emphasized four paradigms supported by demonstration projects, thereby providing critical insights for industrial decarbonization.

Key words: net-zero industrial parks, energy gas hub, electrothermal steady-state high-temperature heating technology, electro-reforming technology, electro-pyrolysis to carbon and hydrogen technology

中图分类号:

TK01

周颖, 白保华, 蒲田, 周恩泽, 胡建清, 张松林, 周红军, 徐春明. 零碳产业园的构建与示范[J]. 化工进展, 2025, 44(7): 4282-4286.

ZHOU Ying, BAI Baohua, PU Tian, ZHOU Enze, HU Jianqing, ZHANG Songlin, ZHOU Hongjun, XU Chunming. Construction and demonstration of net-zero industrial parks[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2025, 44(7): 4282-4286.

图/表 5

图1 绿色能源气体岛示意图

图2 基于源网荷储视角下的零碳产业园示意图

图3 乡镇零碳产业园——电社区技术示范示意图

图4 氢储能主导示范的零碳产业园示意图

图5 电网主导示范的零碳产业园示意图

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零碳产业园的构建与示范

Construction and demonstration of net-zero industrial parks

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