关键词: 生物工程, 生物技术, 生物制造, 生物产业, 科技竞争

Abstract:

Biotechnology, especially in the field of biomanufacturing, has become an important competitive highland for technological innovation between China and the United States. The United States has clearly identified biomanufacturing as its main strategy for the next 20 years. Developing biomanufacturing and bioeconomy has become an important strategy for promoting sustainable development globally, addressing a series of issues such as environmental protection and carbon emissions. This article compared the clear goals of biotechnology and biomanufacturing in the United States and relevant policies in the field of biomanufacturing in China. From the upstream, industry and manufacturing fields of biomanufacturing as well as the market and application fields, it analyzed the competitive focus of China and the United States in the field of biomanufacturing as well as the competitive advantages and disadvantages of China in the field of biomanufacturing compared to the United States. Possible countermeasures were proposed for some issues. Through analysis, it was beneficial to deepen the profound understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by researchers in this field in China's biomanufacturing field, and it also had reference value for understanding and innovating the cultivation of future related scientific research and industrial talents.

Key words: biological engineering, biotechnology, biomanufacturing, biological industry, science and technology competition