化工进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 17-26.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-2271

• 化工过程与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

“双碳”背景下二氧化碳管道输送技术研究进展

王世鑫1(), 闫锋2, 刘晓利3, 宋光春1(), 李玉星1, 胡其会1   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(华东)山东省油气储运安全省级重点实验室,山东 青岛 266580
    2.国家管网集团科学技术研究 总院分公司,河北 廊坊 065000
    3.中国石油集团海洋工程(青岛)有限公司,山东 青岛 266580
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-26 修回日期:2024-03-21 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 宋光春
  • 作者简介:王世鑫(2000 —),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为低碳能源储运技术。E-mail:wangshixin@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFE0206800);国家自然科学基金(52104070);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021QE169)

Review of carbon dioxide pipeline transportation technology under the background of “dual carbon”

WANG Shixin1(), YAN Feng2, LIU Xiaoli3, SONG Guangchun1(), LI Yuxing1, HU Qihui1   

  1. 1.Shandong Key Laboratory of Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Safety, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
    2.National Pipeline Network Group Science and Technology Research Institute Branch, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China
    3.CNPC Offshore Engineering (Qingdao) Company Limited, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
  • Received:2023-12-26 Revised:2024-03-21 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-02-13
  • Contact: SONG Guangchun

摘要:

二氧化碳的管道输送是碳捕集、封存及利用技术的关键环节,加快二氧化碳管道输送技术发展、推动二氧化碳输送管道建设是实现“双碳”战略的必由之路。本文从二氧化碳管道工程发展概况、二氧化碳管道输送技术现状及发展建议三个方面展开论述。首先,对比分析了国内外二氧化碳输送管道的建设情况。接着,针对二氧化碳流组分、管输工艺、管道材料、腐蚀与防护、泄放与扩散及标准与规范探究了二氧化碳管道输送技术的发展现状。最后,在此基础上结合我国国情提出了未来发展建议。

关键词: 二氧化碳, 双碳, 管道, 输送技术, 发展建议

Abstract:

Carbon dioxide pipeline transportation is the key link of carbon capture, storage and utilization technology. Accelerating the development of carbon dioxide pipeline transportation technology and promoting the construction of carbon dioxide pipeline are very important to realize the "dual carbon" strategy. This paper discussed the development of carbon dioxide pipeline engineering, the present situation of carbon dioxide pipeline transportation technology and the development suggestions of carbon dioxide pipeline transportation technology. Firstly, the construction of carbon dioxide transportation pipelines at home and abroad was compared and analyzed. Then, the development status of carbon dioxide pipeline transportation technology was explored in terms of carbon dioxide flow components, pipeline transportation technology, pipeline materials, corrosion and protection, leakage and diffusion, and standards and specifications. Finally, on this basis, combined with the conditions of our country, future development suggestions of carbon dioxide pipeline transportation technology were put forward. The research results of this paper can provide support and reference for the development and application of carbon dioxide pipeline transportation technology in China.

Key words: carbon dioxide, dual carbon, pipeline, transportation technology, development suggestion

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