激活剂促进微生物降解偶氮、蒽醌和三苯甲烷类染料研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-2089

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目前利用生物法处理印染废水应用非常广泛。激活剂作为能提高生物酶活性、促进酶促反应、提高生物降解效率的有效物质，在提高含染料废水生物处理效率的研究中具有重要意义。本文综合介绍了多种不同种类的激活剂，以及它们分别对菌株、菌群脱色偶氮、蒽醌、三苯甲烷等三大类不同结构染料的激活促进作用。综合分析近年来国内外研究成果，了解到目前生物处理染料常用的激活剂主要为金属离子、氧化还原介体等。综合来看，虽然目前激活剂促进微生物降解染料研究方面已有一些成果，但还存在使用单一菌种和单一激活剂无法有效处理复合染料污染废水，无法有效缩短处理时间等问题。提出针对不同结构染料及复合污染染料开发高效混合菌群及其最适合的激活剂种类、组合等是今后的研究方向。研究成果将为激活剂在实际含染料废水生物处理过程中更好地应用提供理论基础。

关键词: 激活剂, 染料, 生物降解

Abstract:

Currently, the biological method for the treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater is widely used. Activator is of great significance in improving the biological treatment efficiency of dye-containing wastewater as an effective substance which can increase the activity of biological enzymes, promote the enzymatic reaction rate and enhance the biodegradation efficiency. In this paper, several different kinds of activators were introduced, and their activation and promotion effects on decolorization of azo, anthraquinone and triphenylmethane by strains and flora were discussed.The domestic and foreign researches showed that the current activators for biological treatment of dyes mainly include metal ions, redox mediators and so on. There are some achievements in the research of activators to promote microbial degradation of dyes. However, there are still some problems that complex dyeing wastewater cannot be effectively treated by using a single strain or a single activator, and the treatment time can not be effectively shortened. Therefore, the future research direction would be the development of high-efficiency mixed bacterial flora and its most suitable activator types and combinations for different structural dyes and composite dyes. The research would provide a theoretical basis for the better application of activators in the actual biological treatment of dye-containing wastewater.

Key words: activator, dye, biodegradation

中图分类号:

X172

王怡琴, 谢学辉, 郑秀林, 张庆云, 许可欣, 柳建设. 激活剂促进微生物降解偶氮、蒽醌和三苯甲烷类染料研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(06): 2968-2976.

Yiqin WANG, Xuehui XIE, Xiulin ZHENG, Qingyun ZHANG, Kexin XU, Jianshe LIU. Advances in research on activators promoting microbial degradation of dyes[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(06): 2968-2976.

图/表 1

参考文献 43

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微生物名称	激活剂	降解效果	参考文献
Bacillus sp. ADR	Ca²⁺	脱色率相比于对照组增长了1.5倍	[13]
	3,4-二甲氧苄醇、邻甲苯胺	分别使C.I活性橙16脱色率提高了1.51、1.30倍	[13]
黄孢原毛平革菌	Mn²⁺	极短时间能脱色偶氮染料	[14]
	Tween 80	3天后染料脱色率为99%（对照组75%）	[29]
Streptomyces sp. C1	丁香醛	短时间内促进菌株快速脱色降解偶氮染料	[23]
P. sajor-caju PS2001	蒽醌类染料	作为漆酶的底物来促进非底物染料的脱色	[25]
Paraconiothyrium variabiele	HBT	染料的脱色率随HBT浓度的增加而提高	[26]
白腐真菌	ABTS	非酶底物类染料SN 4R脱色速率明显提高、时间缩短	[27]
	ABTS	提高漆酶活性从而提高分散活性紫HFRL的脱色率	[28]
	VA	明显提高SN 4R的脱色率、缩短脱色时间	[27]
	VA	VA能作为氧化还原介体物质激活白腐真菌产生Lip从而促进脱色降解PR	[31]
	愈创木酚	提高漆酶活性从而提高分散活性紫HFRL的脱色率	[28]
Rhizobium radiobacter mtcc 8161	酵母提取物、尿素	活性红141脱色率由2%升高至86%	[37]
Enterobacter sp.F	葡萄糖	加入葡萄糖后活性艳蓝19脱色率显著增强（不加葡萄糖时无法脱色）	[38]
Haematonectria haematococca BwⅢ43和K37	干酪素水解物	一周的脱色率均达80%~90%	[39]

微生物名称	激活剂	降解效果	参考文献
Bacillus sp. ADR	Ca²⁺	脱色率相比于对照组增长了1.5倍	[13]
	3,4-二甲氧苄醇、邻甲苯胺	分别使C.I活性橙16脱色率提高了1.51、1.30倍	[13]
黄孢原毛平革菌	Mn²⁺	极短时间能脱色偶氮染料	[14]
	Tween 80	3天后染料脱色率为99%（对照组75%）	[29]
Streptomyces sp. C1	丁香醛	短时间内促进菌株快速脱色降解偶氮染料	[23]
P. sajor-caju PS2001	蒽醌类染料	作为漆酶的底物来促进非底物染料的脱色	[25]
Paraconiothyrium variabiele	HBT	染料的脱色率随HBT浓度的增加而提高	[26]
白腐真菌	ABTS	非酶底物类染料SN 4R脱色速率明显提高、时间缩短	[27]
	ABTS	提高漆酶活性从而提高分散活性紫HFRL的脱色率	[28]
	VA	明显提高SN 4R的脱色率、缩短脱色时间	[27]
	VA	VA能作为氧化还原介体物质激活白腐真菌产生Lip从而促进脱色降解PR	[31]
	愈创木酚	提高漆酶活性从而提高分散活性紫HFRL的脱色率	[28]
Rhizobium radiobacter mtcc 8161	酵母提取物、尿素	活性红141脱色率由2%升高至86%	[37]
Enterobacter sp.F	葡萄糖	加入葡萄糖后活性艳蓝19脱色率显著增强（不加葡萄糖时无法脱色）	[38]
Haematonectria haematococca BwⅢ43和K37	干酪素水解物	一周的脱色率均达80%~90%	[39]

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